I roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko, ka whakamahia ngā pūoko hei tiki i ngā tohu ā-tinana taketake mai i te ao o waho, tae atu ki te oro, te ahua, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te pēhanga me te mārama, me ētahi atu, ā, ka huri i ēnei tohu ā-tinana hei tohu hiko, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te ahua o te ngaohiko/iahiko. Ko ngā pūoko ā-tinana me te matū tuku iho ka whiwhi noa i ngā tohu o waho, ā, kāore he āheinga rorohiko me te tukatuka. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūoko MEMS e hangai ana ki ngā tukanga pūnaha hiko-iti (MEMS) i te mea ka piki haere te hangarau tukanga hanga, te rahi, me ngā whakaritenga utu.

I roto i ngā whakamahinga whānui o ngā pūoko, me aro nui ki ngā waea atamai. Kua whiwhi ngā kaihanga pūoko whakaahua CMOS (CIS) me ngā kaihanga maramara tohu pā/matimati i ngā whai wāhitanga nui mō te whanaketanga. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā kaihanga māngai ā-rohe ko OmniVision, Grid Kewei, Huiding Technology. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi o ngā kamupene pūoko atamai hou i runga i te rangahau pūtaiao me ngā whakatutukitanga mātauranga he mea tika kia arohia. Ko ā rātou whanaketanga hangarau i roto i te lidar, te optoelectronics me te pūoko tangata kua riro hoki i a rātou te manakohanga o te pūtea whakangao.

Pūoko MEMS

Ko te MEMS te whakarāpopototanga o te Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, he pūnaha e whakauru ana i ngā ara iahiko moroiti me ngā mīhini moroiti ki runga i tētahi maramara e ai ki ngā whakaritenga mahi. Ko te MEMS e hangai ana ki ngā hangarau semiconductor tuku iho pērā i te lithography me te waikura, e whakauru ana ki te miihini tino tika, e honoa ana ki te mātauranga me ngā turanga hangarau o te miihini, te matū, te whatu me ētahi atu kaupapa ako, kia tika ai, kia tino oti hoki te hanganga āhuatanga miihini, matū, whatu, me ētahi atu o te MEMS tauine mirimita, maikorona rānei. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā taputapu MEMS ki ngā pūoko MEMS me ngā kaiwhakaoho MEMS, ko ngā pūoko he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei kite me te kite i ngā āhuatanga me ngā tohu ā-tinana, matū, koiora me ētahi atu, ko ngā kaiwhakaoho ia e whakamahia ana hei whakatutuki i te nekehanga miihini, te kaha me te taipana me ētahi atu whanonga.

Pikitia 1: Te kaupapa mahi o te pūoko MEMS

He pūoko iti te pūoko MEMS i hangaia e te hangarau hiko iti me te hangarau miihini iti. Ka hurihia e ia te tohu whakauru ka puta he tohu aroturuki mā te wae pūoko iti me te wae tuku. Ki te whakatauritea ki te pūoko i hangaia e te tukanga tuku iho, he iti ōna āhuatanga, he māmā, he iti te utu, he iti te whakamahinga hiko, he nui te pono, he pai mō te hanga papatipu, he ngāwari te whakauru me te whakatinana i te mohiotanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka inehia te rahi o te pūoko MEMS kotahi i roto i ngā mirimita, i ngā maikiromita rānei. I taua wā anō, he iti ngā painga o ngā wāhanga miihini iti o te ngoikore, te auau oro teitei, me te wā urupare poto.

Pikitia 2: Te hanganga mākete MEMS o Haina i te tau 2019 mā te tono

E ai ki ngā tatauranga me ngā matapae a Yole, ko te rahi o te mākete MEMS o te ao i te tau 2019 ka eke ki te 11.5 piriona tāra US. I te tau 2020, ka puhoi te tipu o te mākete nā te mate urutā karauna hou o te ao. Mai i te tau 2021, ka tīmata anō te tipu o te mākete. E matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete ki te tata ki te 17.7 piriona tāra USD i te tau 2025, me te CAGR o te 7.4% mai i te tau 2019 ki te 2025.

Mō te hanganga hua, ko ngā wāhanga pūoko MEMS e rima o runga ko te auau reo irirangi, te pēhanga, te hopuoro, te ine whakatere me te gyroscope, e tata ana ki te 65%. E ai ki te matapae a Yole, ko ngā wāhanga pūoko MEMS me te rahi mākete neke atu i te $1 piriona i te tau 2024 ko te auau reo irirangi, te huinga inertial, te tapumati ultrasonic, te pēhanga, te hopuoro me te tā inkjet.

Mai i te tirohanga o ngā pūwhakamahinga tono, e peia ana e te Ipurangi o ngā Mea me te whakakapinga waea pūkoro 5G, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete MEMS kaihoko o te ao mai i te US$6.87 piriona i te tau 2019 ki te US$11.14 piriona i te tau 2025; e peia ana e te pikinga o te tere urunga o ngā waka atamai, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te rahi o te mākete MEMS motuka mai i te $2.18 piriona i te tau 2019 ki te $2.6 piriona i te tau 2025, me te CAGR o te 3% i roto i taua wā. Hei tāpiri, kei te piki haere hoki te tono mākete i roto i ngā mara ahumahi, hauora, whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, parepare, me te rererangi.

Ko Haina te mākete tino tere te tipu mō ngā MEMS i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mai i te CCID Think Tank, ko te rahi o te mākete Haina i te tau 2019 he tata ki te 60 piriona yuan, ko te 54% o te mākete o te ao; kei te tere tonu te tipu o te mākete ā-rohe i te ao, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu te mākete MEMS o Haina i te 100 piriona yuan i te tau 2022.

Pikitia 3: Ko Haina te mākete MEMS tino tere te tipu i roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei

I te tau 2019, ko ngā kaihanga tekau o runga i te mākete MEMS o Haina ko Broadcom, Bosch, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments, QORVO, Hewlett-Packard, Knowles, NXP, Goertek me TDK, ā, ko te 54% o ēnei kamupene o Amerika. I uru te kamupene Hainamana a Goertek ki roto i te tekau o runga, ā, ko AAC Technology te tuarua o ngā tūranga. I tēnei wā, kāore i te nui te tauine whānui o ngā kaihanga pūoko MEMS o te whare. Haunga a Goertek me AAC, ko ā rāua moni whiwhi ā-tau neke atu i te 100 miriona tāra US, ko te moni whiwhi ā-tau o ngā kaihanga pūoko MEMS o te rohe pērā i a MEMSIC, Mattel Technology, me Xinao Microelectronics kei raro iho i te 60 miriona tāra US, ā, he iti te tauine whānui.

Kāore i te rawaka te kaha tuku taonga ā-rohe o tōku whenua, inā koa ko ngā hua utu nui e tata ana te katoa e tukuna mai ana e ngā kawemai, ā, e 80% o ngā maramara e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whenua ke; ko te toenga o te hea kei roto noa i ngā ringaringa o ētahi kamupene kua rārangihia, pērā i a Goertek, Crystal Optoelectronics, Hanwei Electronics, Silan. E rima ngā kamupene tae atu ki a Micro me Jinlong Electromechanical e noho ana i te neke atu i te 40% o te mākete MEMS ā-rohe; e 70% o ngā kamupene MEMS ā-rohe he pakihi iti me te rahi waenga, ā, ko te nuinga o ā rātou hua he mea nui ki ngā hua iti me te hua waenga. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te āhua o nāianei o ngā kamupene pūoko MEMS o tōku whenua ko te whakataetae i ngā hua iti te utu, engari kāore he whakataetae i roto i te whakataetae o ngā hua utu nui.

I te mea ko te umanga MEMS te pūtake mō te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau i tēnei wā hou, ā, he kaha te tautoko kaupapa here, kei te piki haere ngā take haumi me te putea a te umanga MEMS o Haina i ia tau, i ia tau, i runga i te rahinga me te nui. Mō te nui, tata ki te rua te nui o te haumi i te tau 2019 i tērā o te tau 2018. Ahakoa he makariri te haumitanga whānui ki te mākete tuatahi, kei te tipu tonu te haumi ki te umanga MEMS.

Mai i te tirohanga o ngā wehewehenga, ko ngā mara e whā o MEMS+AI, RF MEMS, optoelectronic MEMS, me te koiora MEMS te hunga kei a rātou te maha me te nui o ngā kēhi haumitanga. Ko te pikinga nui o te maha me te nui o te haumitanga e tohu ana kei te aro nui ake te mākete whakapaipai ki te umanga MEMS. Mō te tohatoha whenua, ko Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang me Jiangsu ngā mea kei runga i te rārangi mō te maha o ngā kēhi haumitanga.

Ngā Tatauranga Taketake o ngā Kaihanga Maramara Pūoko ā-Rohe

I whakahaerehia e te tīma kaitātari "Electronic Engineering Album" a Aspencore tētahi rangahau tuatahi me te kohikohi whatunga o ngā kaihanga maramara pūoko ā-rohe i Haina, ā, i tīpakohia e rātou e 40 ngā kamupene mai i te maha o ngā kamupene, tae atu ki ngā hangarau matua, ngā hua māngai, ngā otinga tono me ngā mākete ūnga. I tātarihia te whānuitanga.

He wāhanga tēnei o te raupapa pūrongo rangahau me te tātari a China Fabless. Ka taea e ngā hoa e hiahia ana te tirotiro i ētahi atu momo pūrongo rangahau, te whakapā mai rānei ki a mātou. Kei roto i ngā pūrongo rangahau kua whakaputaina:

1. Te whakarārangi i ngā kamupene kua rārangihia e 30 i roto i te umanga hoahoa IC o Haina mā te kaha whānui. Ngā Tatauranga 6. Te pūrongo rangahau mō ngā kaihanga maramara tohu-whakauru/anaro-ā-rohe e 20. 7. Te pūrongo rangahau mō ngā kaihanga maramara matihiko (CPU/FPGA/rokiroki) e 30 o te rohe.

I te Huihuinga Kaiārahi IC o Haina e tū mai nei, ka tīpakohia e mātou ngā 10 o runga mai i ia wāhanga hei hanga i te rārangi 100 o China Fabless. I roto i ēnei kaihanga maramara pūoko 40, kua whakaurua ngā kamupene tīmatanga 13 ki te "50 Chinese IC Design Start-up Companies Survey and Statistical Compilation", tae atu ki: Qipuwei Semiconductor, Ruisizhixin, Hainawei, Baiweishen Technology, Titanium Technology, Zhongke Fusion, Luowei Technology, Yijian Technology, Sidian Micro, Juxin Microelectronics, General Micro Technology (GMEMS), Titanium Technology, Zhongke Galaxy Core. Nō reira, ko ngā kamupene 27 anake e toe ana ka tatauhia, ka tātarihia hoki i roto i tēnei pūrongo.

Ripanga 1: Rārangi o ngā mōhiohio taketake mō ngā kaihanga maramara pūoko ā-rohe e 40

I roto i ngā kaihanga maramara pūoko 40, e 3 ngā kamupene pūoko whakaahua (CIS); e 7 ngā kamupene pūoko pa/mātakitaki tapumati/pā; e 2 ngā kamupene RF MEMS; e 19 ngā kamupene pūoko MEMS; e 4 ngā kamupene whatu/LiDAR; me ētahi atu kamupene pūoko atamai.

Mō te tohatoha whenua, haunga a Beijing, Shenzhen me Shanghai, he maha hoki ngā kaihanga pūoko MEMS i Suzhou me Wuxi. Kua noho a Suzhou Industrial Park hei rohe me te nui rawa o te umanga nano me ngā taranata i Haina, ā, kei roto i ngā rōpū umanga nano e waru nui rawa atu o te ao. I tū hoki te "Huihuinga Hanga MEMS Haina" i Suzhou i te Peka MEMS o te China Semiconductor Industry Association hei kohikohi i ngā rauemi ahumahi hanga MEMS o te ao, hei whakapakari i te hononga o te mekameka ahumahi katoa pēnei i te hoahoa MEMS, te R&D, te tukatuka me te hanga, te takai me te whakamātautau, me te whakatairanga i ngā rauemi ahumahi me te hanga MEMS hei raina matua. Ka tere ake te whakaurunga poutū i ngā putanga hou i roto i te aukati whanaketanga o te mara hanga MEMS o tōku whenua.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga pūoko kei roto i tēnei pūrongo he pakihi iti me te pakihi waenga, e 7 o ēnei kua whakarārangihia, kei te tono rānei mō te Poari Auaha Pūtaiao me te Hangarau. I roto i ngā kaihanga MEMS, kāore mātou e whakauru i ngā kamupene e aro ana ki te tukatuka me te hanga, pērā i a Goertek, AAC, Crystal Optoelectronics, Hanwei Electronics, Silan Microelectronics me Jinlong Electromechanical.

Ngā taipitopito o ngā kaihanga maramara pūoko ā-rohe e 27

Kei raro nei ka whakaaturia takitahitia ēnei kamupene 27 e pā ana ki ngā hangarau matua, ngā hua matua, ngā mākete ūnga me ngā painga whakataetae.

Rōpū Howe

Ngā hangarau matua: Hangarau pūoko whakaahua CMOS, hangarau Pure Cel me te Pure Cel Plus, hangarau Awhe Hihiri Teitei (HDR), hangarau Maramara Poraka Kāmera

Ngā hua matua: Pūoko whakaahua CMOS, mōkihi waeine whakaahua moroiti (CameraCubeChip), whakaaturanga whakaata karaihe wai i runga i te silicon (LCOS), pūoko tirohanga hihiri, me ngā maramara ASIC mō ngā tono motuhake.

Ngā Taupānga: Waea atamai, papa, pona, kāmera tukutuku, taputapu aroturuki haumarutanga, kāmera mamati, tono whakaahua motuka me te hauora.

Mākete ūnga: waea pūkoro, motuka, haumarutanga, hauora me ētahi atu mara.

Hangarau Goodix

Hangarau matua: hangarau mōhio matimati whatu i raro i te mata (pūoko matimati i roto i te whakaaturanga), hangarau pā mata, pā atamai, hangarau pūoko tere manawa tangata

Ngā hua matua: ngā hua mōhio tapumati, ngā hua taunekeneke tangata-rorohiko, ngā pūoko manawa, te wetewete me te whakakaha oro, ngā maramara Nihokikorangi BLE, ngā taraiwa haptic atamai

Kaupapa tono: kaupapa tautuhi tapumati ora, kaupapa tautuhi tapumati IFS me te whakauru pa, kaupapa tautuhi tapumati hipoki, kaupapa tautuhi tapumati paninga, kaupapa kimi taringa-roto, kaupapa reo me te oro

Ngā Mākete Whāinga: Waea Atamai, Papaaho, Rorohiko Pona, Pāpāho Kāinga, Motoka, me ētahi atu.

Zhaoyi Innovation

Hangarau matua: hangarau maramara maha-pa, pūoko tohu matimati momo-pēhi, hangarau tohu matimati whatu i raro i te mata, hangarau tohu matimati orooro

Ngā hua matua: maramara SoC pūoko koiora; maramara mōhio tapumati aratau capacitive, ultrasonic, optical; pūoko koiora tāmau; maramara whakahaere mata pa whaiaro me te kaha tahi

Kaupapa tono: kaupapa mōhiotanga tapumati whatu i raro i te mata, kaupapa ultrasonic

Mākete Whāinga: Waea atamai, Papaaho, Pona, Kāinga Atamai, me ētahi atu.

Ngā kenetaura o te Hauāuru

Hangarau matua: Raina whakaputa maramara pūoko atamai MEMS me te tūāpapa tukatuka taputapu MEMS

Ngā hua matua: MEMS, ASIC me ngā maramara hauora moroiti; raupapa maramara pēhanga, maramara pūwero wera whero, maramara whakakaha utu, maramara taiaho taiaho; pūoko whakateretere, pūoko pēhanga, pūoko hinu whakahinuhinu

Kaupapa tono: pūnaha tātaritanga hapa miihini, pūnaha hiko hau atamai, pūnaha hiko atamai, me ētahi atu.

Ngā mākete ūnga: Te whakahaere me te aroturuki i ngā waka rererangi ā-iwi, te pūngao, te hauora, te kawe waka me ngā taputapu ahumahi.

Minxinwei

Hangarau matua: Maramara MEMS / ASIC, Pūoko pēhanga MEMS

Ngā hua matua: Ngā hopuoro silicon MEMS, ngā pūoko pēhanga me ngā ine whakatere

Mākete ūnga: ngā taputapu mau, ngā waea pūkoro/papa, ngā hikohiko motuka, ngā pane taringa Nihokikorangi, me ētahi atu.

Nano Core Micro

Ngā Hangarau Matua: MEMS, Wehenga Ngaohiko Teitei, Tukatuka Mekameka Tohu Whakaranu me te Whakatikatika Pūoko

Ngā hua matua: pūoko pāmahana, pūoko pēhanga atamai, maramara whakatikatika tohu pūoko, taraiwa hiko me te maramara atanga

Ngā Otinga Taupānga: Ngā Otinga Whakahau Tohu Pūoko mō ngā Taupānga Waka; Ngā Otinga Whakahau Tohu Pūoko mō ngā Taupānga Ahumahi; Ngā Otinga Whakahau Tohu Pūoko mō ngā Taonga Mā; Ngā Otinga Pūoko MEMS mō ngā Hikohiko Kaihoko

Mākete ūnga: hikohiko kaihoko, whare atamai, mana whakahaere ahumahi, hikohiko motuka, me ētahi atu.

Gekewei

Hangarau matua: Hangarau tākai CIS o te whakatupuranga tuatoru o te mahi teitei e hangai ana ki te COB honohono

Ngā hua matua: Pūoko whakaahua CMOS, maramara whakaaturanga DDI

Kaupapa tono: kāmera matua, kāmera o mua me te kāmera-iti maha-kāmera o te waea atamai; taraiwa whakaaturanga pūkoro, taraiwa whakaaturanga taputapu mau, taraiwa whakaaturanga whakahaere ahumahi; hopuoro taraiwa, kāmera i roto i te motuka, tirohanga karapoti 360-tohu, tirohanga whakamuri whakamuri me te ngenge o te taraiwa Ngā otinga tono motuka pēnei i te kimi; ngā otinga kāmera mō ngā pouaka whakaata pona/USC/mata atamai.

Mākete ūnga: waea pūkoro, kākahu atamai, utu pūkoro, papa, pona, kāmera me ngā taputapu hiko motuka me ētahi atu mara hua.

Ara Atamai

Ngā hangarau matua: hangarau tirohanga pō tae katoa, hangarau patent SFCPixel, hangarau whakaaturanga ao o Stack BSI, hangarau whakaahua ataata arotahi HDR, hangarau QCellTM + LFS, hangarau Pūoko AI, hangarau Smart AECTM, whakarei tata-infrared

Ngā hua matua: raupapa AI, raupapa AT, raupapa GS, raupapa IoT, pūoko whakaahua raupapa CS

Kaupapa tono: tono aroturuki haumarutanga whakaahua tirohanga mara, kaupapa tono tirohanga mīhini, tono pūnaha kawe waka atamai, kaupapa tono aroturuki tūnga taraiwa DMS, pūoko whakaahua CMOS tere anga teitei + mōhiotanga 3D

Mākete ūnga: te aroturukitanga haumarutanga, te whakaahua waka, te tirohanga mīhini me ngā hikohiko kaihoko; ngā mara tono hou pēnei i te matauranga horihori, te whakaahua pūkoro, te hikohiko waka, me ētahi atu.

Ngā Pūnaha Makoro o Te Tai Tokerau

Ngā hangarau matua: Hangarau FBAR (Angiangi-kiriata Pūoro Resonator), hangarau hanga Micro-Electro-Mīhini Pūnaha (MEMS) mā te whakamahi i ngā papa silicon

Ngā hua matua: Tātari RF FBAR, maramara tātari MEMS o mua o te RF

Ngā Otinga Taupānga: Ngā Tātari RF Ahokore, Ngā Otinga Tāruarua me te Tāruarua, Ngā Otinga RF BAW

Mākete ūnga: whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore, tauranga pūkoro me te teihana turanga.

Ximewei Nano

Hangarau matua: Hangarau hoahoa whakarōpū me te whakauru o ngā pana RF MEMS me ngā tātari RF MEMS, ngā pūihi atamai, me ngā neke ā-wāhanga

Ngā hua matua: Ngā pana RF MEMS, ngā whakawhiti ā-wāhanga, ngā whakaitiiti

Mākete ūnga: ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore.

Shendi Semiconductor

Hangarau matua: wae ine ā-tuaka-ono (IMU), gyroscope MEMS

Ngā hua matua: ngā hua raupapa waeine ine ā-tuaka-ono (IMU)

Mākete ūnga: Ngā tono IOT pēnei i ngā waea atamai me ngā whare atamai.

Mizuki Zhixin

Hangarau matua: te gyroscope MEMS me te ine whakatere

Ngā hua matua: te gyroscope MEMS, te ine whakatere MEMS

Mākete Whāinga: Mākete Hiko Kaihoko.

Minghao Sensing

Hangarau matua: Hangarau tukanga CMOS-MEMS 3D,

Ngā hua matua: pūoko whakatere, maramara pedometer atamai, hopuoro silicon, gyroscope, pūoko pēhanga me te pūoko aukume

Ngā otinga tono: ngā otinga tono taputapu ringaringa, te pūoko nekehanga, te kāinga atamai, ngā hikohiko motuka, te aunoatanga ahumahi, te hauora atamai

Mākete ūnga: hikohiko kaihoko, hikohiko motuka, aunoatanga ahumahi me te rererangi me ētahi atu mara.

Aroha Matua Micro

Hangarau matua: pūoko matimati atamai, te mōhio kanohi me te mōhio uaua

Ngā hua matua: maramara pūoko tapumati, maramara taraiwa

Kaupapa tono: ngā kaupapa pēnei i te mōhio kanohi me te mōhio uaua

Mākete ūnga: Ngā mākete IoT pēnei i ngā raka tatau atamai.

Mindray

Hangarau matua: hangarau pūoko tapumati o te whakatupuranga tuawhā

Ngā hua matua: maramara pūoko tapumati me te maramara haumarutanga mōhiohio

Kaupapa tono: raka tatau atamai

Mākete Whāinga: Mākete Haumarutanga

Kānawell

Hangarau matua: hangarau tūnga ā-roto whakaterenga moroiti-inertia, pūnaha whakaterenga moroiti-inertia me te whakakotahitanga maha-pūoko

Ngā hua matua: MEMS-IMU tino tika, kōwae tūnga kaimahi whakatere-inertial iti

Kaupapa tono: pūnaha tūnga rapu me te whakaora ahi/whawhati tata, pūnaha tūnga karetao/AGV "whakatere inertial moroiti + UWB", pūnaha tūnga tika mō ngā kaimahi awheawhe/whakatipu me ngā taputapu, pūnaha tūnga mō ngā kaimahi papa hanga/tauranga/hiko, pūnaha tūnga karetao SLAM laser me te pūnaha whakatere

Mākete ūnga: te tinei ahi, ngā waka rererangi kore-taro, te taraiwa motuhake, te tūnga o roto, me ētahi atu.

Ngā Hikohiko Matū

Hangarau matua: Hangarau tākai MEMS

Ngā hua matua: hopuoro hangai-silicon, pūoko pēhanga MEMS, ine whakatere MEMS, pana whatu MEMS, takirere hau MEMS, maramara wai-iti MEMS, hopuoro MEMS, me ngā taputapu MEMS pēnei i ngā gyroscope MEMS.

Kaupapa tono: waea pūkoro, rorohiko, pukapuka-e, kaitākaro pāpāho

Mākete ūnga: hikohiko kaihoko, hauora, mana ahumahi me ngā hikohiko motuka me ētahi atu mara.

MEMSIC

Hangarau matua: hangarau ine whakaterenga capacitive maramara-kotahi, hangarau pūoko AMR

Ngā hua matua: te ine whakatere wera, te pūoko aukume AMR, te ine whakatere capacitive, te pana Hall mana-iti me ētahi atu hua.

Ngā Taupānga: Waea atamai, pona/papa, wati/rōpū mataara atamai, motuka, motopaika, drones, pane whakarongo TWS, taputapu hiko/taonga takaro, raka tatau atamai.

Ngā Mākete Whāinga: Aunoa, Ahumahi, Taputapu Kakahu, Kāinga Atamai me ngā Hikohiko Kaihoko.

Hangarau Mattel

Hangarau matua: raina tukanga MEMS 6-inihi

Ngā hua matua: Ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha aukati MEMS, ngā pūoko MEMS, ngā pūoko motuka, ngā pūoko pēhanga, ngā taputapu MEMS auau reo irirangi (RF), me ētahi atu.

Ngā mākete ūnga: te rererangi, te tereina tereina, ngā motuka, te taraiwa motuhake, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te aroturuki rū whenua, te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ngā tāone atamai, ngā taputapu kāinga atamai, me ētahi atu.

Huajing Sensing

Hangarau matua: te kiriata angiangi piezoelectric tino whai hua me te hangarau miihini iti pūnaha hiko-mīhini hiko (MEMS) semiconductor silicon matatau

Ngā hua matua: hopuoro silicon, pūoko ultrasonic, pūoko whakateretere

Mākete ūnga: IoT, pūoko ahumahi, hikohiko kaihoko, me ētahi atu.

Hangarau Moroiti Tarakona

Hangarau matua: Te hoahoa whakatauira MEMS-motuhake

Ngā hua matua: Ngā pūoko pēhanga MEMS, te pāmahana, te haumākū

Mākete ūnga: hikohiko motuka, hikohiko hauora, hanga taputapu teitei me ētahi atu mara.

Fein Microelectronics

Hangarau matua: hangarau tākai tauira ahotea tukanga, raupapa whakamātautau whakatikatika puranga whai hua,

Ngā hua matua: ngā momo pūoko pēhanga me te rerekētanga o ngā pēhanga motuka, ngā matua whakakī hinu whakahaere ahumahi, ngā pūoko pāmahana me te pēhanga mita hau, ngā pūoko pēhanga wai me ētahi atu pūoko MEMS me ngā hua pūnaha.

Mākete ūnga: ngā ahumahi motuka, IoT, whare atamai me te whakahaere ahumahi.

te wā o te micro yuan

Hangarau matua: Hangarau tukatuka hanganga tairongo SOG MEMS

Ngā hua matua: ine whakatere MEMS e hangai ana ki te silicon MUA100, ine tere raupapa MUG, ine ine inertial MEMS e hangai ana ki te silicon MUS600

Mākete ūnga: waka rererangi kore kaiurungi, waka rererangi kore kaiurungi, kāpehu hiko, tūhuratanga whenua, me ētahi atu.

Pūnaha Matū Matua

Hangarau matua: ngā maramara pūoko pēnei i ngā pūoko pēhanga silicon horapa me ā rātou hangarau tākai

Ngā hua matua: ngā pūoko pēhanga motuka me ngā pūoko pēhanga hauora

Mākete ūnga: ngā ahumahi pēnei i te motuka me te hauora.

Te Pūoko Piriti Takirua

Hangarau matua: Hangarau pūoko pēhanga piezoresistive MEMS

Hua matua: Pūoko pēhanga MEMS

Mākete ūnga: te mara pupuhi, te tono motuka, te whakamātautau miihini, ngā taputapu teitei, me ētahi atu.

Te Mōhio ki te Pūrongo Poto

Hangarau matua: Hangarau MEMS micro-galvanometer

Ngā hua matua: Maramara moroiti-galvanometer MEMS, lidar āhua-totoka MEMS

Kaupapa tono: Otinga kāmera 3D raupapa Dkam

Mākete ūnga: Matawai 3D, tirotiro ahumahi, tātaritanga ratonga, ine rahi, mohio kanohi 3D, tirohanga mīhini me ētahi atu mara.

Hangarau Fushi

Ngā hangarau matua: Hangarau pūoko mata mārama hanganga 3D, hangarau pūoko tapumati i raro i te mata LCD, AI me te tirohanga mīhini

Ngā hua matua: maramara pūoko tirohanga, maramara tapumati i raro i te mata LCD

Kaupapa tono: tapumati whatu i raro i te mata waea pūkoro, raka atamai mō te mōhio kanohi, whakahaere urunga atamai, utu kanohi, whakatauira wāhi, me ētahi atu.

Mākete ūnga: waea pūkoro, raka tatau atamai, utu pūtea, whakahaere ahumahi, kāinga atamai, tāone atamai.

Epilogue

Ahakoa he maha ngā kaihanga pūoko me ngā maramara MEMS o te whare, ko te nuinga o rātou e whakataetae ana i te mākete iti te utu. Haunga ngā kaihanga pūoko e tino kukū ana mō ngā pūoko whakaahua me te tohu tapumati mō te mākete waea atamai, he marara noa atu ngā kaihanga pūoko mō te whakahaere me te aroturuki ahumahi, te kawe waka me te pūngao, ā, kāore i te tino kitea te kaha whānui me te tūnga mākete. I roto i te mara o ngā hikohiko motuka me te mākete Ipurangi o ngā Mea e puta ake ana, ka ārahi ngā kamupene hou e aro ana ki ngā pūoko atamai me te hangarau lidar ki te wāhi whanaketanga nui ake me te tautoko a te pūtea whakangao me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe.

Kia mōhio: I tangohia mai tēnei tuhinga i te "Electronic Engineering Album" a Gu Zhengshu, e tautoko ana i te tiakitanga o ngā mana pupuri taonga hinengaro. Tena koa tohua mai te pūtake taketake me te kaituhi o te tānga anō. Mēnā he takahi ture, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou kia mukua.