Pamene ine, Song Shiqiang, ndinafika koyamba ku Huaqiangbei, ndinali mnyamata watsopano wokhala ndi tsitsi lokhuthala komanso losalala—mnyamata waluso wokhala ndi cholembera cha Hero fountain chomwe chinali m'thumba mwanga pachifuwa, munthu wamakono wokhala ndi "Fire Phoenix" pager yomwe inali pa lamba wanga.

Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za kugonjetsedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa moyo wanga komanso kusakhazikika kwa anthu, "pano ndi pano" kwandisintha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira zotsala zotenthedwanso mpaka nyama yankhumba yokonzedwanso, nyama yosuta, nyama youma mpweya—sankhani fanizo lanu. Kuti ndipeze ndalama, ndakhala ndikuyendetsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ku Huaqiangbei ndikugulitsa zolumikizira ma antenna a Kinghelm Beidou ndi zida zamagetsi za Slkor. M'zaka zaposachedwa, tsitsi langa lachepa kwambiri, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndasintha kukhala chinthu chofanana ndi mpira wa nyama wa Chaoshan wozungulira.

Mwamwayi, sindili ndekha. Munthu wolimba mtima wa Huaqiangbei “Brother Bo” ndi mutu wake wonyezimira wa dazi nthawi zambiri umawala pafupi ndi wanga. Bambo Cheng Yimu, wapampando wa chipinda cha zamalonda cha zamagetsi, wakhala akundithandiza kwambiri. “Brother Zhong” wochokera ku Shanghai Gulu la Runxin—lomwenso lili ndi tsitsi lodzikuza—limatikumbutsa kuchokera kumpoto. Chifukwa cha iwo, sitimva kuzizira kwa dziko lapansi.

Kalelo, Huaqiangbei (hua qiang bei) anali wa Shenzhen chigawo chachiwiri chachikulu chamalonda, pambuyo pa Dongmen. Tinali ndi mwayi wowona chiyambi chake komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu. Ndiloleni ndikubwezereni kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndikukuuzani nkhaniyi kuyambira pachiyambi.

Maonekedwe Atsopano a Huaqiangbei Pedestrian Commercial Street

Chaputala Choyamba: Masitolo Akuluakulu a Huaqiangbei

A. Sitolo Yaikulu ya Wanjia (Sitolo ya Vanguard)

Poyamba ankadziwika kuti Wanjia Discount Plaza, Wanjia anali mtsogoleri wa zodabwitsa zamalonda za Huaqiangbei. Unali m'gulu la Vanke Group. Mu 1994, unasamuka kuchoka ku Youyi City, poyamba wotsogozedwa ndi Wu Zhengbo ndi Sun Anjian, kenako Xu Gang, He Zhidong, ndi Liu Xiaoping.

Wanjia adayambitsa kugulitsa nyumba zosungiramo katundu monga Singapore komanso njira yoperekera chithandizo yomwe siisokoneza kwambiri. Supermarket ya masikweya mita 3,000 idapeza mwayi waukulu. Mbiri ya malonda a tsiku limodzi ya RMB 3 miliyoni, ndipo adaika m'gulu la masitolo omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri pa sikweya mita imodzi padziko lonse lapansi panthawiyo.

Pambuyo pokula m'masitolo akuluakulu, idadziwika kuti Wanjia No.1 Nthambi, yokhala ndi mawu akuti “Bweretsani Wanjia Kunyumba.” Pambuyo pake, Vanke anaigulitsa ku China Resources Group, ndipo inasinthidwa dzina. CR Vanguard.

Wanjia Discount Plaza ku Huaqiangbei, 1994

Mmawa uliwonse, mwambo wokweza mbendera pakhomo la Wanjia—womwe unkachitika motsanzira Tiananmen Square—unali wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Nthawi yantchito, kuchuluka kwa makasitomala kunkayenera kulamulidwa, ndipo mizere yayitali yolipira inali yachizolowezi.

Chifukwa cha mikangano ndi mwini nyumba yake, Hualian Building, Wanjia pamapeto pake anachoka panyumbayo atatha lendi yake. Komabe, inasewera bwino kwambiri. udindo woyambitsa zinthu zatsopano posintha Huaqiangbei kuchoka pa malo opangira mafakitale kukhala chigawo chamalonda.

B. Manha Mall

Mu chaka chachiwiri cha chitukuko cha Wanjia, Hualianfa Group idagwirizana ndi wamalonda wobwerera, Ms. Zhang Hong, kuti akhazikitse kampani yawo. Manha Mall, kuyang'ana kwambiri mafashoni a akazi. Zhang adayambitsa kalembedwe ka malonda ka ku America—kapangidwe ka mkati ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri—kokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 6,000.

Mitundu ikuphatikizidwa Li Hong, Ying'er, Classic Tales, Ji De-na, Yi Mei, ndi Yimei. Wopambana kwambiri anali Sitolo yayikulu ya Esprit, yomwe imanenedwa kuti ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu otchuka kwambiri ku Esprit mdziko lonse. Nthano imati kupambana kwa malo ogulitsira zinthu kunathandiza wothandizira wa Esprit Xing Liyuan kupambana mtima wa wochita sewero Brigitte Lin.

Chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni, ine—Song Shiqiang wa ku Kinghelm ndi Slkor—ndinamuyang'ana mmwamba. Kunena zoona, sanali wofanana ndi mulungu wathu wamkazi Brigitte Lin konse!

Pambuyo pake Manha anatsegula nthambi pa Changxing Road ku Nanshan. Masiku ano, chizindikiro chokhacho chomwe chatsala ndi nthawi zina yellow Manha Kindergarten school basi kudutsa.

C. Dziko la Akazi

Pambuyo pa Wanjia ndi Manha, fakitale yakale yomwe inali tsidya lina la msewu inasanduka Dziko la Akazi, malo obwereketsa ndi malo ogulitsira zovala ndi zowonjezera za akazi makamaka. Chikwangwani chachikulu chakunja—pafupifupi mamita 100—chinakopa chidwi cha aliyense, ngakhale kuti chinali chomasuliridwa molakwika mu Chingerezi. Sichinawononge malonda konse.

Ogulitsa akale adapeza chuma. "Kauntala yotchuka ya mita imodzi ya Huaqiangbei" idapanga anthu ambiri olemera, kuphatikizapo akazi ena olemera kwambiri ku Shenzhen.

Women's World Shopping Plaza, Huaqiangbei, 1995

Chaka chotsatira, Dziko la Amuna Inatsegulidwa pafupi, kuyang'ana kwambiri zovala za amuna ndikukhala ndi chipambano chofanana. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mpikisano wowonjezereka unasintha Dziko la Akazi kukhala msika wogulitsa katundu ndi katundu wang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo pake anthu ankaseka kuti, "Dziko la Akazi lilibe akazi."

D. Sitolo ya Zipangizo za Shunde (Tsopano Sundan.)

Sitolo ya Shunde Appliance, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Women's World, inali yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zamakono, ntchito zabwino, zinthu zambiri, komanso zotsatsa zatsopano. "Chipatala cha Zipangizo Zamagetsi", kupereka zida zosinthira ndi kukonza mwaukadaulo.

Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake idakula kukhala malo ogulitsira zinthu zapamwamba, pamapeto pake idatsala pang'ono kugulitsidwa ndi akuluakulu monga Suning ndi Gome.

Mzinda wa Mafashoni wa E. New Dahao

Yomangidwa pamalo omwe kale anali fakitale yopangira jekeseni ya Sanyo mu 1996, New Dahao inkayang'ana kwambiri zovala za amuna, makamaka mitundu yachiwiri yakunja. Pofuna kutchuka, idagulitsanso zovala za amayi oyembekezera, zovala zazikulu, ndi nsapato zachikhalidwe za ku Beijing.

Zipilala zake zolowera zinali ndi zithunzi zamafuta za anthu akumadzulo omwe ankasamba amaliseche, zomwe zinayambitsa mkangano pakati pa anthu ndipo pamapeto pake boma linalowererapo. Mkanganowu unakhalabe nkhani yaikulu kwa zaka zambiri.

Mutu Wachiwiri: Dongosolo Lalikulu la Zachilengedwe la Huaqiangbei

Kulemera kwa Huaqiangbei sikunadalire kokha misewu yake yayikulu yamalonda. Kunathandizidwa ndi netiweki yochuluka ya malo ogulitsira, misika, ndi malo amalonda ozungulira, zomwe zinapanga chilengedwe chokwanira komanso chodzisamalira. Chilengedwechi chinakopa anthu ambiri ku Huaqiangbei ngati magulu a nsomba omwe amawoloka mtsinje, zomwe zinapanga malo amalonda osangalatsa komanso otukuka omwe ambiri amakumbukirabe mpaka pano.

Pansipa pali zitsanzo zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zingathandize kubwezeretsanso zikumbukirozo.

A. Sitolo Yogulitsa Zinthu Zazikulu ya Rainbow pa Shennan Road

Sitolo ya Rainbow Department yomwe ili pa msewu wa Shennan inkayang'aniridwa ndi AVIC Group. Pamodzi ndi hotelo yodziwika bwino ya Shanghai, inali chizindikiro cha malonda cha gawo la Futian la Shennan Avenue lisanafike chigawo chachikulu cha bizinesi cha Huaqiangbei.

Munthu wofunika kwambiri pa Rainbow panthawiyo anali Bambo Zhao Luyuan. Pamodzi ndi osewera akuluakulu monga Duty-Free Group, Grand Jiangnan, International Trade Building, Youyi City, ndi China Merchants Stores, Rainbow inali imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa masitolo akuluakulu ku Shenzhen. Wanjia Department Store isanayambe kukhazikika ku Huaqiangbei, Rainbow inali yokhayokha ngati kampani yogulitsa kwambiri m'derali.

Utawaleza wagwirizananso ndi ena kuti atsegule Sitolo Yaikulu ya Oriental Rainbow ku Dongmen, chomwe chinali chimodzi mwa zoyesayesa zoyambirira zogulitsa masitolo akuluakulu ku Shenzhen. Mwatsoka, mikangano yamkati mwa eni masheya idapangitsa kuti itsekedwe.

Pamene Rainbow inatseka kwakanthawi kuti ikonzenso, Wanjia anagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti agwirizane ndi kampani yake ndipo pamapeto pake anakula n’kukhala kampani yotsogola kwambiri ku Shenzhen. Pambuyo pake, anakakamizidwa ndi opikisana nawo otsika mtengo monga Shirble ndi Renrenle, Rainbow idakumana ndi zovuta zingapo. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi chuma champhamvu cha AVIC ndi maziko olimba a kasamalidwe, Rainbow idasintha mwachangu njira yake, idayambiranso kutchuka, ndikukulirakulira mwamphamvu kachiwiri.

Zapamwamba kwambiri lero Sitolo Yaikulu ya Junshang ndi kusintha kwatsopano kwa chitsanzo choyambirira cha Rainbow.

Sitolo Yogulitsa Zinthu Zazikulu ya Rainbow pa Shennan Road, 1996

Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti kuyambira kale 1995, Utawaleza adapereka lingaliro la kugula pa intanetiMalo osungiramo katundu ndi magulu otumizira katundu anakhazikitsidwa, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito anali Zhonghang Munda ku Huaqiangbei ndi Qiaocheng North pafupi ndi North Ring Road. Patatha zaka zingapo, lingaliroli linasiyidwa chifukwa cha kusakhwima kwa msika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti Rainbow ikhale yoyambirira. wofera chikhulupiriro cha malonda apaintaneti.

Poganizira makampani akuluakulu a zamalonda apaintaneti monga Alibaba ndi JD.com, munthu anganene kuti Rainbow imayeneradi kupatsidwa ulemu.

Pafupi ndi Utawaleza panali Kuyeretsa Kouma ku Zhengzhang, kampani yakale ya ku Shanghai yomwe idadziwika bwino yomwe idathandizira kupangidwa kwa Shenzhen koyambirira ndipo idakhala pamalowa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndisanabwere ku Shenzhen, sindinkadziwa ngakhale kuti zovala zitha kutsukidwa ndi madzi m'malo motsukidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni, ine—Song Shiqiang wa ku Slkor—ndinaima pa kauntala kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuphunzira momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

B. Huaqiangbei Duty-Free Mall

Ponena za mbiri yakale yamalonda ku Shenzhen, malo akuluakulu osalipira msonkho sanganyalanyazidwe. Malo omwe ali pamwamba pa siteji ya Granview Hotelo yomwe ili pa msewu wa Shennan inali yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwapamwamba komanso kusankha zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Mankhwala apamwamba ochokera kunja, ndudu, ndi mowa zonse zinkapezeka kumeneko.

Kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena omwe anali ndi ndalama koma osatha kupita ku Hong Kong, malo ogulitsira awa anali ofunikira kupitako—ngakhale kungogula chinthu chodziwika bwino, monga chovala chamkati cha Montagut kapena paketi ya ndudu za Marlboro. Pokhapokha munthu angamve bwino mwambi wakuti:"Mukafika ku Beijing mudzazindikira kuti ndinu mkulu wa boma wamng'ono; mukafika ku Hainan mudzazindikira kuti impso zanu ndi zoipa; mukafika ku Shenzhen mudzazindikira kuti muli ndi ndalama zochepa."

Kalelo, ine—Song Shiqiang wa ku Kinghelm ndi Slkor—ndinkapita ku sitolo yopanda msonkho ku International Trade Building kuti ndikangoona dziko la Kumadzulo.” Pamene ndinaona chovala chamkati cha akazi cha Montagut chokwera mtengo. HKD 700Ndinatsala pang'ono kugwa ngati chidendene chenicheni chakumidzi. Lesitilanti yozungulira yomwe ili pamwamba pa kilabu yakale kwambiri ya UFO ku Shenzhen m'nyumba yomweyi inandidabwitsa kwambiri.

Panthawi imeneyo, ndinaganiza zokhala chete ndikuyang'ana nthawi yomwe "gulu la anthu osakhazikika la capitalist" lingakhalepo.

Pambuyo pake, malo ogulitsira zinthu zopanda msonkho ku Huaqiangbei anakonzedwanso ndipo anasinthidwa dzina. Nambala 1 ya malo ogulitsira, kenako anasintha mayina kachiwiri. Ulemerero wake wakale tsopano ndi wovuta kuuganizira.

C. Golden Lighting Plaza

Kuyambira 1995 mpaka 1997, Malo Ounikira a Golden Lighting Nyumbayi, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Sundan komanso pafupi ndi Hongli Road, inachititsa chidwi kwambiri anthu okhala ku Huaqiangbei kwa nthawi yayitali.

Unali bizinesi ya banja yoyendetsedwa ndi abale anayi, yokhala ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri komanso malonda abwino kwambiri. Bizinesi yawo yayikulu idanenedwa kuti inali kupereka magetsi amisewu yamisewu. Mawu otchuka akuti "mababu ogulidwa ndi Golden Lighting, ngati atalumikizidwa mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina, amatha kuzungulira Dziko Lapansi kangapo." Chosangalatsa n'chakuti, malingaliro otsatsa awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku ano ndi makampani monga tiyi wa mkaka wa Xiangpiaopiao.

Tinkaseka kuti popeza sanatchule mtunda pakati pa mababu, anganenenso kuti mababuwo akhoza kuzungulira dongosolo la dzuwa. Tsoka ilo, kampaniyo idatseka pambuyo pake chifukwa cha mikangano yazachuma.

Sitolo Yaikulu ya D. Jinlun

Panali kutsogolo kwa siteshoni ya apolisi ya Huafu Road. Sitolo Yaikulu ya Jinlun, yokhala ndi malo ogulitsira okwana masikweya mita 13,000—akulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthawi yake. Zokongoletsa zake ndi zipangizo zake zinali zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo inalembanso antchito ochokera ku Rainbow ndi Wanjia.

Komabe bizinesi inali yoipa, ndipo Jinlun anatseka pasanathe chaka chimodzi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pambuyo pake Wanjia anatsegulanso nthambi pamalo omwewo, chifukwa cha kulakalaka Huaqiangbei, koma inalephera kupeza phindu ndipo inatha mwachangu.

Munthu sangalephere kudzifunsa—kodi feng shui inali yoipa? Ngakhale masiku ano, malo amenewo sakuoneka kuti ndi opambana kwambiri.

Mzinda wa E. Bauhinia

Asanakonzenso, Mzinda wa Bauhinia inali malo osungiramo zinthu akadali m'mbali mwa msewu, ndipo madenga ena anali ataphimbidwa ndi pepala la phula. Pambuyo pokonzanso, idatsatira kalembedwe koyera komanso kochepa. Atsikana ogulitsa ankamva ngati anansi aubwenzi—ofatsa, ochezeka, komanso ofunda—pomwe malo ogulitsira ankayang'ana kwambiri zovala za atsikana.

Zokongoletsa zake za tchuthi ndi mapangidwe ake m'masitolo zidapangidwa mwanzeru. Poyamba, idagulitsa mitundu yayikulu monga Baleno (yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Bin Nu) ndi Jeanswest. Pambuyo pokonzanso, idayambitsa mitundu yoyimiridwa ndi Longhao, kuphatikiza S'KAP ndi Nike, ndipo pambuyo pake idawonjezera CK Jeans, Lee, Levi's, ndi ena.

Sindinabwerereko kwa zaka zingapo. Ndikudabwa—kodi atsikana ogulitsa zinthu ku Bauhinia omwe kale anali oyera komanso okongola ali bwanji tsopano?

Ponena za kusachita bwino kwa nthawi yayitali Mzinda wa Zida za Wanshang ndi International Appliance Mall yomwe ili pa chipinda chachiwiri cha Wanjia Department Store, yodziwika ndi zida zamawu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipereka tsatanetsatane apa.

Mutu Zitatu: Malo Odyera ndi Othandizira ku Huaqiangbei

Pambuyo polankhula zambiri zokhudza Huaqiangbei ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu m'madera ake amalonda, tifunikanso kulankhula za malo othandizira—makamaka chakudya ndi zosangalatsa. Kupatula apo, popanda iwo, Huaqiangbei sakanakhala momwe analili. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze nkhaniyi imodzi ndi imodzi.

A. KFC ku Huaqiangbei

KFC yoyamba ku South China idatsegulidwa ku Huaqiangbei mu 1996, pamalo omwe anali a Hualianfa Group. Panthawiyo, izi zinkaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chapadziko lonse cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda pansi ku Huaqiangbei komanso kufunika kwa malonda.

Kalelo, sitinali ozolowera kudya saladi ya ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo mwendo umodzi wa nkhuku wokazinga unkaoneka wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngakhale zinali choncho, lesitilantiyo inkakopa anthu tsiku lililonse. Anthu ankaona kuti chakudya chamtunduwu chinali chosavuta komanso choyera, ndipo utumiki unali waulemu komanso wachangu, zomwe zinachititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Kona imodzi ya KFC inali ndi malo osewerera ana, okhala ndi masilaidi okongola komanso maukonde a zingwe. Izi sizinachitikepo m'masitolo akuluakulu aku China panthawiyo, ndipo zinatsegula maso a anthu.

Mdzukulu wanga, Song Junlong, anabwera ku Shenzhen kuchokera kumudzi kwathu ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Ndinamutengera ku KFC kukadya koyamba "chakudya cha kumadzulo." Pamene ankasewera pa slide, anagwira ma slippers ake apulasitiki mwamphamvu, poopa kuti wina angawabe ngati atawaika pambali. Patapita zaka zambiri, tikusekabe nkhaniyi.

Pambuyo pake, malo ambiri ogulitsira zinthu ku China adatengera malo ochitira zinthu ana ngati amenewa. Ngakhale malo otchuka otchedwa "Amuna Osungirako Zinthu" ku Park'n Shop (Tongluowan Department Store) pa Huafa North Road ku Huaqiangbei mwina adalimbikitsidwa ndi malo amenewa.

B. Parklane Beer House (Bolin Beer Hall)

Pamwamba pa Manha Mall, m'nyumba yomweyi, kale panali Parklane Beer House. Inkapangidwa makamaka ndi mowa wakuda wa mtundu wa German pure malt, wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zochokera ku chikhalidwe cha nkhumba cha ku Germany.

Unali umodzi mwa malo oyambirira ku Huaqiangbei wokhala ndi kamvekedwe ka "bourgeois kakang'ono"—kabwino pang'ono, kodzionetsera pang'ono. Zokhwasula-khwasula zinali zofewa koma zodula. Unali malo otchuka osonkhanira antchito aofesi kuti apumule akamaliza ntchito.

Ndinaonanso maanja angapo omwe ndimawadziwa akusangalala mkati. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ine (Song Shiqiang wa ku Kinghelm ndi Slkor) ndinalandirapo “ndalama yoti ndicheze” kuchokera kwa iwo—ndipo ndinakokedwa kuti ndikaledzere kangapo. Haha!

Atapeza ndalama zambiri, mwiniwakeyo anatsegula Parklane Bowling Alley ku Huaqiangbei. Komabe, pambuyo poti chisangalalo cha bowling chinatha patatha zaka zingapo, chinatsekedwa. Pambuyo pake nyumba yogulitsira mowa inasamukira ku Huaqiang South Road ndipo inakula, koma lero yatha kwathunthu.

C. Nyenyezi za Disco ku Huawei

"Nyenyezi za Disco"," yomwe ili pansi pa nyumba yokongoletsera ya Overseas, inali malo omwe antchito a fakitale ndi alembi a maofesi ochokera ku Huaqiangbei ndi madera oyandikana nawo ankakonda kupumula atamaliza ntchito. Inde, anthu ena ankabweranso akunamizira kuti ali pachibwenzi chenicheni.

Izi zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri pamsika. Mowa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi chakudya chamanja zonse zinali zotsika mtengo. Poyamba, panalibe ndalama zolowera—ingolowani ndikusangalala bola mutagula chinachake. Pambuyo pake, kulowa kunakhala kwaulere kwa akazi okha. Pamapeto pake, matikiti anagulitsidwa nthawi ya tchuthi pang'ono, zomwe zikusonyeza momwe bizinesiyo inalili patsogolo.

Ndinazindikira zimenezo Nyenyezi za Disco Chipatala cha Red Cross (chomwe tsopano ndi Shenzhen Second People's Hospital) chinakopa anthu ambiri, ndipo mwachibadwa, chipatala chapafupi cha Red Cross (chomwe tsopano ndi Shenzhen Second People's Hospital) nachonso chinaona kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Aliyense ankaoneka kuti akupeza ndalama.

Usiku kwambiri, sizinali zachilendo kuona anthu oledzera akuyambitsa mavuto kapena akukangana chifukwa cha nsanje. Disco inakhala yotchuka kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mwiniwakeyo adapeza ndalama zambiri.

D. Longsheng Bar, Huaqiang South

Malo ogulitsira mowa otchedwa Longsheng Bar, omwe ali tsidya lina la Shennan Avenue, kwenikweni anali a Huaqiang South. Koma pankhani ya bizinesi, aliyense mwachibadwa ankaona kuti ndi gawo la Huaqiangbei.

Kwa ine (Song Shiqiang wa ku Kinghelm ndi Slkor), Longsheng Bar inali ngati moyo wausiku wa achinyamata a ku Huaqiangbei—malo opumulira, kucheza, kukopana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali la ntchito yovuta. Huaqiangbei inali “gawo loyamba” la tsikulo—yotanganidwa kupanga ndalama. Longsheng Bar inali “gawo lachiwiri”—yosiya, yowononga chilakolako, komanso yotulutsa mphamvu.

Pa Tsiku la Valentine, Halloween, ndi Khirisimasi, malowa anali odzaza ndi achinyamata ochokera ku Huaqiangbei ndi madera ozungulira. Mwanjira ina, Longsheng Bar inathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa masana kwa Huaqiangbei, zomwe zinathandiza mwanjira ina kukulitsa chuma chake.

Inatsekedwa mu 2003 chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa SARS, koma inasiya chithunzi chosaiwalika kwa achinyamata athu.

"Malo Ochitira Masewero a Zaka za m'ma 21" ku Hangdu Building nawonso ndi oyenera kutchulidwa. Ankayang'ana kwambiri zosangalatsa zamabizinesi ndi zisudzo zamoyo, kulunjika makasitomala apamwamba. Ochita sewero otchuka nthawi zambiri ankawonekera kumeneko, zakumwa zinali zodula kwambiri, ndipo mphekesera zina zinkafalikira za "ntchito zina zapadera."

Masiku ano, m'mbali mwa msewu wa Huafu Road kumadzulo kwa nyumba ya Jiufang, muli msewu wa bala. Wodziwika kwambiri ndi Wolf Castle Bar, wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zapadera. Udakhala malo osonkhanira achinyamata okwiya, anthu olemba mabuku, ndi zigawenga zodzitcha okha. Pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira bala opanda phokoso komanso malo odyera wamba monga "Lake View Pavilion."

Zinthu zina za Slkor patsamba lawebusayiti

Malo Odyera a D. Jiahua, Malo Odyera a Mingxiang, ndi Ena

Kumbali ina ya sitolo yakale ya Wanjia kunali Jiahua Restaurant, yomwe inali ya Lander Gulu, lomwe linali limodzi mwa eni nyumba akuluakulu ku Huaqiangbei panthawiyo. Linali malo otchuka osonkhanira antchito aofesi, odziwika ndi chakudya chabwino.

otsogolera ku Lander Gulu, Shenzhen Petrochemical Group, ndi Huaqiang Sanyo nthawi zambiri ankadya kumeneko. Makampani ambiri akuluakulu ankachitiranso chakudya chawo chamadzulo pachaka ku lesitilanti iyi.

Lesitilanti ya Mingxiang, yomwe idakhazikika kwa zaka zambiri, inali yotchuka chifukwa cha mitengo yabwino komanso ntchito yofulumira. Patapita zaka zambiri, mwini wake, Bambo Lin, adagula Oriental Fashion Plaza yomwe inali yovuta ndipo adaisintha kukhala Mintong Digital City. M'zaka zomwe mafoni achinyengo anali ku Huaqiangbei, masitolo kumeneko anali ovuta kubwereka.

Malo ena odyera otchuka anali odyera a Chunmanyuan, Hakka King pafupi ndi Jinghua Electronics Factory, Difu Hotel, Sanyuan Dumpling House ku SEG Industrial Park, Yuantaizu Barbecue, Dian Wang (imodzi mwa malo odyera akale kwambiri ku Shenzhen), ndi malo ambiri ogulitsira zakudya mumsewu omwe ali pansi pa Jiale Building.

Kutaliko kunali “Zuiweng Pavilion,” lesitilanti yodyera ya Anhui yoyendetsedwa ndi Song Hongyang wochokera ku Hefei, yotchuka chifukwa cha chikwangwani chake chapadera komanso nsomba zophikidwa ndi mandarin. Kutaliko, nthawi zambiri tinkapita ku lesitilanti ya Tiancai pafupi ndi mudzi wa Huangmugang, komwe munkatha kudya ndikuimba karaoke m'zipinda zachinsinsi.

E. Huaqiangbei Talent Market

Msika wa Maluso wa Shenzhen womwe uli pa chipinda chachiwiri cha Shenfang Building ndi chithunzi chosaiwalika chomwe chimakumbukiridwa ndi anthu onse a Shenzhen.

Anthu ambiri anali odzaza pamalopo mogwirizana. Aliyense amene anabwera ku Shenzhen kufunafuna ntchito—makamaka masiku oyambirira—mosakayikira ankadutsa kuno. Anthu ankaima pamzere kuti atumize ma CV, ankaima pamzere kuti akafunse mafunso, ndipo ankakumana ndi mafunso amphamvu komanso kuyang'aniridwa mopanda chidwi ndi oimira HR.

Munasankha chiyani? Kubwerera kwanu mutagonjetsedwa? Kapena kukhala m'mahotela a yuan khumi, kapena kugona pansi pa milatho, kudyetsa udzudzu—nthawi zonse mumakhala pachiwopsezo chomangidwa ndi oyang'anira chitetezo ndikutumizidwa ku malo osungira anthu ku Dongguan kapena Boluo chifukwa chosowa zilolezo zokhala kwakanthawi?

Huaqiangbei Talent Market mu 1991

Monga patsogolo pa Kusintha ndi Kutsegula kwa China, msika wa luso ku Shenzhen unali chinthu chatsopano kwambiri pakuyenda bwino kwa antchito, kulowetsa mphamvu ndi anthu mosalekeza mumzindawu. Nthawi yomweyo, izi zinayambitsa chilengedwe chonse choyipa—ma satifiketi abodza, malo ogulitsira zakudya mwachangu, chinyengo, malo ophunzitsira, ma hostel odula ndalama, ndi mabizinesi oteteza. Izi, nazonso, zinakhala gawo la malo apadera a Huaqiangbei.

Pambuyo pake, msika unasamukira ku Sungang Warehouse District.

Woyambitsa Shanmu Training, Song Sanmu, analemera kwambiri popereka maphunziro aukadaulo kwa ofuna ntchito kuno. Kale anali mlendo wodziwika bwino pa TV ya dziko lonse, akulimbikitsa "mphamvu zabwino." Pomaliza pake, nthawi yake inatha, ndipo mphamvu zabwinozo zinathanso.

F. Jindi Gulu, Futian District

Pa chipinda chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Huaqiang Hotel mu Shenfang Building ku Huaqiangbei, tsopano pali ofesi ya kampani yaying'ono yophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa. Komabe, mkati mwake muli malo okongola komanso apamwamba—achikale pang'ono. Malo awa kale anali ofesi yoyambirira ya Jindi Group, yomwe tsopano ndi imodzi mwa opanga nyumba otchuka kwambiri ku China. Kapangidwe ndi zokongoletsera mkati sizinasinthidwepo. Masiku ano, Jindi Group yasamutsa likulu lake ku Jindi Industrial Zone ku Shazui.

Poyamba Jindi Real Estate Group inali yogwirizana ndi boma la Futian District. Mtsogoleri wake woyamba anali Yin Zhixiong, kenako Ling Ke. Kampaniyo inayamba kutchuka ku Shazui Jindi Industrial Zone. Pambuyo pokonza bwino mapulojekiti monga Jindi Seaview Garden, Jindi Green Garden, ndi Jindi Golden Bay ku Shenzhen, kampaniyo inayamba kudziwika.

Pambuyo pake Jindi idakula mofulumira kupita ku mizinda ikuluikulu monga Beijing ndi Shanghai ndi zomangamanga monga Jindi Green Town, zomwe pamapeto pake zidasanduka kampani yayikulu yogulitsa nyumba mofanana ndi Vanke, China Overseas Land, ndi Poly Developments. Ku Shenzhen, mapulojekiti monga Jindi Xiangmishan, Jindi Cuidi Bay, Jindi Meilong Town, ndi Jindi Shangtang Road onse amaonedwa ngati zomangamanga zapamwamba kwambiri mkati mwa makampaniwa.

Sitolo yayikulu ya Slkor ku Huaqiangbei Electronics Market

G. Huaqiangbei Watch Market

Mafoni achinyengo ochokera ku Huaqiangbei asanayambe kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, mawu oti "shanzhai" (copycat) sankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe msika wa mawotchi ku Huaqiangbei unali ukupanga kale makope a mawotchi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri.

Kale, mawotchi ndi zovala zinali mafakitale a nsanamira ku Shenzhen. Msika wa Mawotchi a Shenzhen pa Zhenxing West Road unali siteji yayikulu yamakampani opanga mawotchi. Pamene unatsegulidwa mu 1996, cholinga chake chinali ngati nsanja yolumikizira kupanga, kupereka, ndi kugulitsa. Komabe, patapita nthawi, unasanduka malo akuluakulu ogawa mawotchi apamwamba.

Apa, munthu sangapeze mitundu yodziwika bwino monga Rolex, Longines, Tudor, ndi Blancpain, komanso mayina apamwamba monga Patek Philippe, Vacheron Constantin, ndi Cartier—ngakhale mitundu yochepa. Makasitomala amathanso kupempha kusintha kutengera mtundu wa kayendedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Pamalo otsika kwambiri, "Rolex" ikhoza kugulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika ngati 100 RMB.

Panthawiyo, izi zinakopa chidwi chachikulu—ndi alendo ambiri—ku Huaqiangbei.

H. Maluso Obisika M'masitolo Ang'onoang'ono a Huaqiangbei

Pokumbukira kwanga, masitolo ambiri ang'onoang'ono a m'misewu ku Huaqiangbei adawona chitukuko chake chodabwitsa. Sanali owonera chabe, koma anali gawo lofunika kwambiri la zodabwitsa zachuma za Huaqiangbei.

Pakati pa Wanjia Department Store ndi Manha Mall, panali njira yopapatiza. Pakona panali kanyumba kakang'ono komwe kankayendetsedwa ndi mnyamata woonda wochokera ku Chaoshan, yemwe adalemba ntchito mtsikana wonenepa wochokera ku Jiangxi. Ankagulitsa madzi a m'mabotolo, ndudu, ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndipo anaika mafoni awiri a anthu onse panja. Kalelo, malo oimbira mafoni a anthu onse anali opindulitsa—anthu ankalipira kuti ayimbire mafoni ndi kutumiza mauthenga a pager.

Sitoloyo inali ndi kutalika kwa mamita awiri okha ndi mulifupi wa mita imodzi, ndipo lendi ya pamwezi inali 3,000 RMB. Pamene anthu oyenda pansi ankawonjezeka, anawonjezera miphika ya mpunga ndipo anayamba kugulitsa ma buns, chimanga chophikidwa, supu ya chive-and-pig-blood, ndi tiyi wa zitsamba waku Cantonese. Avereji ya ndalama zomwe ankapeza patsiku inali 30,000 RMB.

Mtsikana wonenepa, wokhala ndi tsitsi lonenepa, nthawi zonse ankaoneka ngati wagona pang'ono, akusonkhanitsa ndalama ndi kutumikira makasitomala. Nthawi zambiri ndinkaseka kuti ngakhale kuti sanagonepo, ayenera kuti anawerenga ndalama zambiri moti manja ake ankafooka. Patapita nthawi, tinaona bwana woonda akukwera kuchoka pa kuvala nsapato zachikopa kupita ku nsapato zachikopa—ngakhale kuti analibe masokosi—pomwe mtsikana wa ku Jiangxi anasintha kuchoka pa kukhala wonenepa kufika pa kukhala wofooka. Ndinasekanso kuti bwana, yemwe sali woondanso, ayenera kutenga udindo wa mtsikanayo amene sakanathanso kunenepa. Anangoseka nandiuza kuti, “Engineer Song, siyani nthabwala ndipo idyani mbale ya supu yathu ya magazi a nkhumba—mayuan atatu, magawo owonjezera popanda kulipira ndalama zowonjezera!”

Mwini shopu wa Chaoshan pambuyo pake anakhala m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino a "mamiliyoni odziwika bwino" a Huaqiangbei, ngakhale kuti kuyambira pamenepo waposedwa ndi amalonda anzake a Chaoshan omwe ankachita bizinesi yamagetsi mu SEG Building.

Pafupi ndi shopu panali shopu yayikulu pang'ono—yomwe inali ndi masikweya mita ochepa chabe—yomwe inali shopu yovomerezeka ndi Philips, yogulitsa zophikira mpunga, zometa zamagetsi, ndi mafoni am'manja. Pa nthawi ya tchuthi, makasitomala ankaima pamzere, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito, malonda a tsiku ndi tsiku ankapitirira 100,000 RMB. Masiku ano, bizinesi yotereyi ikuwoneka ngati yosayerekezeka.

Panali masitolo ang'onoang'ono ambirimbiri opindulitsa kwambiri ku Huaqiangbei panthawiyo. Kuyima pamzere kuti mufufuze zinthuKukonza zinthu ndi kuimirira pamzere kuti alandire malipiro kunakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri m'derali. M'malo monga Women's World, New Dahao Fashion City, malo osankhidwa ogulira zinthu ku Wanjia Department Store, ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu ku Huaqiang Electronics World, mizere inali paliponse. Ntchito yolimba komanso khama la anthuwa ndi lomwe linathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha Huaqiangbei.

Webusaiti ya Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net)

M'masiku oyambirira a Huaqiangbei, awa anali mapulojekiti amalonda ndi mayina omwe anali odziwika bwino. Mosakayikira, ena mwina sanatchulidwe. Ngati owerenga ena akuwona kuti pali zowonjezera zofunika, chonde tengani izi ngati chiitano choti mupitirize kukambirana—ndikupereka nkhani izi ngati poyambira chabe.

Zochitika pambuyo pake monga Sitolo Yaikulu ya Citic Plaza's Causeway Bay, yopangidwa ndi Chen Zhi—yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa “atate wa masitolo akuluakulu ku China—yomwe kale inali kukula koma pambuyo pake inachepa Malo Owonetsera Mafashoni a Kum'mawa Yokhazikitsidwa ndi Wu Jian wokonda zaluso, komanso gawo lakum'mwera kwa Huaqiangbei Road lotchedwa "No.1 Electronics Street," lotsogozedwa ndi Huaqiang Electronics Market ndi SEG Electronics Market, onsewa akuyenera nkhani zawo.wn. Nthawi ikalola, ndidzagawana zambiri mosangalala.

Huaqiangbei Linamera pamodzi ndi Lotus Hill kumbuyo kwake ndipo linakula bwino m'mbali mwa Dapeng Bay. Linakula limodzi ndi kukwera kwa Shenzhen ndipo linakula bwino chifukwa cha chitukuko cha China yamakono. Ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a mbiri yakale komanso chizindikiro cha nthawi yake.

M'zaka makumi awiri zokha, Huaqiangbei inachepetsa ntchito yolimba, thukuta, ndi nzeru za anthu osawerengeka. Inapindulanso ndi msika waukulu waku China, kuchuluka kwa anthu aluso, chidziwitso, ndi ukadaulo, komanso mwayi wakale womwe unabwera chifukwa cha kusintha ndi kutsegulira kwa China. Tikuthokoza nthawi yayikuluyi—ndi abwenzi onse omwe adapereka unyamata wawo ndi chilakolako chawo pakukula kwa Huaqiangbei.

Ngakhale kuti panali zinthu zabodza komanso zinthu zokopera, zopereka za Huaqiangbei kwa anthu ndi dziko lonse n’zosatsutsika. Huaqiangbei anandipanganso ine ndekha. Zinandisintha—kuchokera ku mnyamata wakumidzi amene anafika ku Shenzhen ndi zovala ziwiri zokha zotha—kukhala munthu amene akanatha kupulumuka, kutukuka, kutsutsana ndi malingaliro, ndi kufotokoza maganizo ake olimba mtima mkati mwa Huaqiangbei.

Huaqiangbei, ndingaiwale bwanji iwe?

Huaqiangbei ndiye chikumbukiro chathu chosatha. Ndikukhulupirira kuti sindine ndekha amene ndimamva chonchi—kapena ngakhale m'modzi mwa ochepa. Huaqiangbei ndi m'gulu la zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amakumbukira. Tiyeni tipitirize kuyesetsa kuti tipeze luso latsopano.

Webusaiti ya Slkor (www.slkoric.com)

Za Author

Bambo Song Shiqiang ndi wofufuza zachuma cha anthu payekha ku State Council's Economic Development Center, membala wa China Association for Science and Technology's Electronic Information Expert Database, komanso katswiri wodziwika bwino pa zachilengedwe zamalonda ku Huaqiangbei.

Bambo Song kale anali CEO wa kampani yapadziko lonse yogulitsa nyumba yomwe yalembedwa pagulu. Pakadali pano amaika ndalama zake mu bizinesi yake ndipo amagwira ntchito zake. Shenzhen Slkor Semiconductor Co., Ltd. ndi Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen Kinghelm Electronics Co., Ltd., kumanga mitundu SLKOR ndi Kinghelm .

Onse awiri Slkor ndi Kinghelm ndi makampani a National High-Tech ku China, omwe ali ndi ma patent ambiri opanga zinthu zatsopano komanso ufulu wa mapulogalamu. Motsogozedwa ndi a Song, Slkor wakhala m'modzi mwa makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi ku China omwe akukula mofulumira komanso mosalekeza, akuyang'ana kwambiri njira zina zapakhomo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zamagetsi. Masomphenya a kampaniyo ndikukhala kampani yodziwika bwino. kampani yotsogola kwambiri ya semiconductor yakunyumba.

Bambo Song Shiqiang, General Manager wa Kinghelm ndi Slkor

"Kinghelm, Kulumikiza BeiDou."

Kuyambira ndi kupanga ma antenna a BeiDou GPS, Kinghelm yakula kukhala ma antenna a microwave otchedwa Kinghelm, ma RF cable assemblies, ndi ma signal connectors amagetsi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nthawi yanzeru ya Internet of Everything.

Bambo Song Shiqiang amadziwika bwino komanso ali ndi mphamvu zambiri mumakampani opanga magetsi m'dziko la China komanso gawo la BeiDou GPS positioning and navigation antenna and connector. Popeza adagwira ntchito mumakampani opanga mauthenga apakompyuta kwa zaka zambiri, akhala akudzipereka kwa nthawi yayitali kuphunzira, kukweza, ndi kulimbikitsa Huaqiangbei. Akupitilizabe kuyesetsa kuti bizinesi ikhale yabwino ndipo akuyembekeza kuti Huaqiangbei idzapeza chitukuko chokhalitsa—kutumikira ngati zenera la kusintha ndi kutsegulira kwa China komanso khadi loyitanitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ku Shenzhen.