— Song Shiqiang, Slkor I le taimi o le atina'eina o Huaqiangbei, na avea ai "telefoni Shanzhai" ma autu e le mafai ona le amana'iaina. I le 2007 lava ia, na oʻo atu ai le tele o uta o telefoni feaveaʻi a Huaqiangbei Shanzhai i le 150 miliona iunite, e tusa ma le tasi vaeono o le aofaʻi o telefoni feaveaʻi na gaosia i le lalolagi i lena tausaga. Sa vave tele ona tula'i mai ma pa'ū le lauiloa o telefoni feavea'i a Shanzhai. Na faʻatupuina ai le tele o milionea mai tamaʻi "counters e tasi le mita" i Huaqiangbei, ae na iʻu ai foʻi i ni tala faʻanoanoa, e pei o le gaumativa ma le malepelepe o le mafaufau o le "Alii o Telefoni Shanzhai," o Chen Jinling. O le mea na tupu i telefoni Shanzhai sa i ai foʻi se itu lelei. Sa fesoasoani e faʻalauiloa le aganuʻu gaosi oloa a Huaqiangbei, ma liua ai Shenzhen i se "Silicon Valley of Hardware" ma se "Parataiso mo Pisinisi." Na fanau mai ai fo'i ituaiga telefoni feavea'i i le lotoifale e pei o Meizu, G5, Longcheer, ma Transsion. I le tele o auala, na avea ma faavae o le "agaga o le faia o oloa Huaqiangbei" ma le "agaga faapisinisi a Shenzhen." Peitaʻi, sa feteenai foʻi le pisinisi telefoni a Shanzhai ma le taumafaiga a le malo mo le puipuiga o meatotino tau le atamai, le iloaina o pateni, ma le atinaʻeina o faʻailoga i lena taimi. O le iʻuga, sa tu ai i le fetaulaiga o le tuputupu aʻe o maketi, faʻafouga faʻatekonolosi, tulafono a le malo, atinaʻe o le tamaoaiga, amioga faʻapisinisi, ma fausiaina faaletulafono. Sa toetoe lava a lē mafai ona ʻalofia feeseeseaiga ma toilalo, o le mafuaʻaga lea e seasea ai ona talanoaina e le aufaasālalau aloaia ma le toʻatele o tagata atamamai i le tamaoaiga le telefoni a Huaqiangbei o Shanzhai. Ua suʻesuʻeina e le aufaasālalau faʻamaonia ma faʻalapotopotoga faʻapolofesa, e aofia ai le Harvard Business Review, mataupu a MediaTek ma le maketi telefoni feaveaʻi e faʻaaoga ai faʻataʻitaʻiga eseese o auʻiliʻiliga pisinisi. E aofia ai le auiliiliga SWOT, Malosiaga e Lima a Porter, auiliiliga PESTEL, auiliiliga VRIO, auiliiliga o le filifili taua, auiliiliga o le matrix BCG, auiliiliga o le matrix Ansoff, ma auiliiliga o le fefiloi o maketi. I le avea ai ma se molimau umi i Huaqiangbei, o aʻu, o Song Shiqiang mai Kinghelm ma Slkor, o loʻo ou taumafai e faʻamaumau ma le faʻamaoni mea na ou vaʻaia ma oʻo i ai, ma toe faʻafoʻisia le talafaasolopito moni o Huaqiangbei i lena vaitaimi. I le faʻaaogaina o aʻoaʻoga faavae o agafesootai ma tamaoaiga, ou te faʻamoemoe foʻi e iloilo faʻasolosolo le mafuaʻaga loloto i tua atu o le mea na tupu i le "telefoni Huaqiangbei Shanzhai" ma faʻaaloalogia se vaitaimi e tumu i avanoa ma le vave o le tuputupu aʻe o le tamaoaiga. Shanzai! Su'esu'ega o Fofo mo le Su'esu'ega o le Maketi o le White Box Handset I le mae'a ai o le tusiga muamua na tusia e Mr. Pese a Slkor, Suʻesuʻega i Telefoni Huaqiangbei Shanzhai (Vaega Ⅰ), o lenei vaega o loʻo faʻaauau ai le talanoaga i le amataga o "Shanzhai," le alualu i luma faʻatekonolosi o telefoni Huaqiangbei Shanzhai, ma vaitaimi tetele e lua o le tuputupu aʻe o le alamanuia.Ⅳ. O le Vavega o le Tamaoaiga o HuaqiangbeiO le itumalo o Huaqiangbei i le itumalo o Futian, Shenzhen, sa i ai tulaga lelei uma mo le faʻapotopotoina o le tamaoaiga ma le faʻatupuina o le tele o milionea ma pilionaea — o le tuʻufaʻatasiga atoatoa o le "taimi, nofoaga, ma tagata." I le amataga o le toe fuataʻiga ma le tatalaina o Saina, sa oʻo le lalolagi i le fesiitaiga tele lona tolu o alamanuia i le lalolagi atoa, lea na suia ai le gaosiga o oloa gaosi mai Europa, le Iunaite Setete, ma Taika Asia e Fa i Saina. O le "taimi sa'o" lenei. O Shenzhen, o se tasi o uluai Sone Fa'apitoa Tau Tamaoaiga e fa a Saina, sa fiafia i le pulega tuto'atasi fa'aletulafono, faiga fa'avae e matua'i fetuutuunai, ma se tulaga fa'afanua taua e tuaoi ma Hong Kong — le "Penina o Sasa'e" — ae o lo'o latalata fo'i i Asia i Sautesasa'e, o le fale o le tele o nu'u pisinisi a Saina i fafo. O le "nofoaga sa'o" lea. I le taimi lava lea, sa lolofi atu i Shenzhen le toatele o tagata faigaluega femalagaaʻi mai Saina atoa. Sa latou mauaina aʻoaʻoga faavae, sa galulue malosi ma amio pulea, ma sa talia totogi ma penefiti maualalo, ma iu ai ina maualalo le tau o galuega. O "tagata sa'o" ia. Sa lauiloa Huaqiangbei i ona "mea e tele e tolu" - tagata, oloa, ma tupe. I le tumutumuga o lona atinaʻe, o Huaqiangbei o le nofoaga lea o pisinisi laiti ma feololo e silia ma le 60,000 ma pisinisi tutoʻatasi e 40,000, faatasi ai ma le tusa ma le 500,000 tagata faigaluega i aso taitasi ma tagata faioloa. I taimi o aso malolo, e sili atu i le 800,000 tagata asiasi, ma e masani ona tutu tagata faʻatau i laina e ulufale ai i faleoloa tetele e pei o le Vanguard Department Store ma le Women's World. O le aofaʻi o fefaʻatauaʻiga faʻaletausaga i Huaqiangbei e sili atu i le RMB 300 piliona. O totogifuapauina mo le fesiitaiga mo na o le tasi le mita o le avanoa i le laulau e ono oo atu i le RMB 300,000, ae o fale faatau oloa tetele i le SEG Plaza na faatauina atu i le tau e oo atu i le RMB 300,000 i le sikuea mita. E ui e na o le 3,000 mita faatafafa le lautele o pisinisi a le Vanguard Department Store, ae o lana tupe maua i aso taitasi na oo atu i le RMB 3 miliona, ma avea ai ma se tasi o faleoloa sili ona lelei i le lalolagi e tusa ai ma le tele o faatauga i le mita faatafafa. I le gasologa o le 30 tausaga, na si'itia ai le tamaoaiga o Huaqiangbei mai le itiiti ifo i le RMB 2 piliona i le RMB 300 piliona, ma liua ai le "Shangbu Industrial Zone" sa avea muamua ma "China's No.1 Electronics Street." Na iu lava ina tutusa le GDP o le itumalo o Huaqiangbei i le Itumalo o Futian ma le GDP o le itumalo o Yuehai i le Itumalo o Nanshan, o se tasi o nofoaga autū tau tamaoaiga o Shenzhen. Mr. O le Pese a Slkor o loʻo Aoteleina ai le Tamaoaiga o Shenzhen Huaqiangbei Mr. O Cheng Yimu mai le Shenzhen Electronics Chamber of Commerce o se tasi o molimau i le talafaasolopito o Huaqiangbei. E tusa ai ma lana saunoaga, o Huaqiangbei sa avea muamua ma totonugalemu o le pisinisi o faamatalaga faaeletonika a Shenzhen. I lena taimi, o le Shangbu Industrial Zone, lea o loʻo i ai Huaqiangbei, na faʻapotopotoina ai le tele o fale gaosi eletise lauiloa ma faʻalapotopotoga e fesoʻotaʻi ma le malo, e aofia ai le Huaqiang Sanyo TV, SED Philips, Jinghua Electronics, SEG Hitachi, ma le Huaqiang Electronics Factory. Ina ua maeʻa ona auai Saina i le World Trade Organization (WTO), na vave ona avea Saina ma "fale gaosi oloa a le lalolagi." Sa matuā tuputupu aʻe le pisinisi eletise ma faʻamatalaga, ma ona o le lagolago a kamupani tetele e pei o le SEG ma le Huaqiang, na vave ai ona tulaʻi mai Huaqiangbei ma avea ma "Auala Eletise Numera 1 a Saina." I le taimi lava e tasi, i vaega e le o mafai ona oʻo atu i ai tulafono faʻatonutonu a le malo, o le malosi o le maketi lanu efuefu na faia ai foʻi vavega tau tamaoaiga. Sa atiae filemu le sapalai o telefoni a Shanzhai i le isi itu o le Pearl River Delta a o lei iu ina alualu i luma i Huaqiangbei ma avea ai ma se alamanuia malosi. E toatele tagata mai fafo na o mai i Huaqiangbei e saili se tupe e ola ai, sa naunau e luʻi tulafono tuai ma talia ni mea fou faʻalavelave. O le tulaʻi mai o le siʻosiʻomaga o maketi saoloto a Huaqiangbei o se faʻagasologa lea o le faʻaleleia atili o punaoa ma le faʻatinoina o mea fou faʻapisinisi. O nisi o pisinisi laiti e galulue mai "taumafa e tasi le mita" laiti na faasolosolo malie ona lauiloa o ni "tagata fai Huaqiangbei" muamua. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga pisinisi tulaga ese a le itumalo ma le aganuʻu faʻasoa o tupe mama na faʻamalosia ai tagata fou loto tetele e faʻataʻitaʻi, tauva, ma faʻafouina. I se siosiomaga lea "e mafai ona fa'ata'ita'iina so'o se mea e le fa'asāina," na fatuina ai e Huaqiangbei lona lava vaitaimi o le mamalu. E to'atele fo'i tagata na fa'amalosia atili ona o le tele o toilalo ma le tauvaga fa'apisinisi mata'utia, ma iu ai ina avea ma tagata fai pisinisi lauiloa. O le "aganu'u a Huaqiangbei" lea na aoteleina e Mr. Pese a Slkor ma Kinghelm — o se aganuʻu e faʻamatalaina i le faʻafouga, faia o tulaga lamatia, maufetuunaʻi, ma le faʻatinoina lelei. Sa avea muamua Huaqiangbei ma Nofoaga Tutotonu mo le Alamanuia o Mea Fa'aeletoronika ma Fa'amatalaga — Ata na saunia e Cheng Yimu Na saunoa le tagata fuafuaina o ala o faasalalauga o Wang Zhigang, "E fa'asa'oloto e le Atua le tiapolo, ae o le tiapolo e faia le parataiso." O lenei mea e atagia ai le aʻoaʻoga faʻaagafesootai o "taunuuga e leʻi faʻamoemoeina," lea o le faʻamoemoega muamua A e iu lava ina oʻo atu ai i se taunuuga e matua ese lava B i totonu o se siosiomaga faʻaagafesootai faigata ma fesuisuiaʻi. O se faʻataʻitaʻiga lauiloa o le Sildenafil. Sa muai atiaʻe e togafitia ai le toto maualuga ma le angina, ae mulimuli ane na lauiloa i le togafitia o le faaletonu o le faatinoga o feusuaiga ma le faaleleia atili o le soifua maloloina o fatugaʻo e tusa ai ma le malamalamaaga masani a Saina. E mafai fo'i e lenei a'oa'oga ona fesoasoani e fa'amatala le vavega o le tamaoaiga na faia e le pisinisi telefoni a Huaqiangbei Shanzhai. Ia, e le mafai ona ou tete'e atu i le tu'uina atu i tagata uma o se isi lesona matuia ae malie e uiga i le masani a Saina o le "fa'aopoopoina" o le soifua maloloina. E foliga mai e fiafia tagata Saina e "fa'aleleia" mea uma. E taulaʻi alii i le faʻamalosia o fatugaʻo, ae taulaʻi fafine i le faʻafaileleina o le toto, ma e tele aiga e teu ai vailaʻau faʻaleaganuʻu e pei o fualaau Liuwei Dihuang ma fualaau Wuji Baifeng i totonu o a latou fata. E masani ona fa'atumuina ipu vai i fuala'au goji, fuala'au 'aina mumu, po'o fatu o le kasia. E mana'omia e tamaiti ni a'oa'oga fa'aopoopo, e mana'omia e le au fai polokalame ni moe fa'aopoopo, ma e fa'avave tagata matutua i supamaketi i aso uma e fa'atau mai ni fuamoa e leai se totogi mo le pusaaisa. E foliga mai, a aunoa ma se ituaiga "fa'aopoopoga," e le mautonu mafaufau ma vaivai faaletino tagata. I tausaga aupito maualuga o le pisinisi telefoni feaveaʻi a Saina, e ese mai i le vaega "Zhonghua Kuolian" — ZTE, Huawei, Coolpad, ma Lenovo — toetoe lava o isi kamupani uma sa i ai se sootaga faigata ma le vavalalata ma le telefoni Huaqiangbei shanzhai. O kamupani ODM e pei o Huaqin, Longcheer, Huiye, Wingtech, Yude, HEDY, Haipai, ma Tinno na fausia ni pisinisi tetele i lena vaitaimi, ma o ē na faavaeina i tua atu o i latou na avea ma pilionaea. O ituaiga telefoni feaveaʻi e aofia ai Gionee, GFive, ma Transsion na fesoasoani i tagata e pei o Liu Lirong, Zhang Zhixue, ma Zhu Zhaojiang e siitia i ni tamaoaiga e faitau piliona pe oo lava i le sefulu piliona o yuan. O Shanghai Moshang, o se kamupani na maua tupe mama mai le tuʻuina atu o fofo "telefoni shanzhai", sa resitalaina aloaia i Shanghai, ae o lona faʻavae gaosiga ma le faiga faʻapitoa sa fesoʻotaʻi pea ma Huaqiangbei. O kamupani mamanu e pei o Artop ma Jialantu, e faʻapitoa i le teuteuina o fafo o telefoni feaveaʻi ma le mamanuina o le fausaga, sa i ai foʻi i Huaqiangbei. I tala atu o i latou sa i ai le anoanoaʻi o tagata iloga sa natia i vaega eseese o le sapalai oloa, o a latou tala o le tamaoaiga sa fesoʻotaʻi vavalalata ma Huaqiangbei. Sa ou talitonu pea lava pea i totonu o pisinisi uma na fatuina ai pilionaea i Huaqiangbei, o le galu o le "telefoni feaveaʻi a Shanzhai" sa faʻagaoioia i le maualuga o le gafatia. O le vaitaimi lenei na lauiloa ai Huaqiangbei i Saina atoa ma tua atu, ma siitia ai i le tumutumuga o le fausiaina o le tamaoaiga. I le 2012, faatasi ai ma sina tupe itiiti na ou sefeina mai le galue i le faatauina o fanua, sa ou toe foi atu ai i Huaqiangbei e saili ni avanoa fou. O le taimi lea, sa tumu Huaqiangbei i le malosi. I taimi o aso malolo, sa tumu alatele autū i le motu o tagata. Sa atagia mai le pese Korea lauiloa a Psy o le "Gangnam Style" i auala ma alalaupapa, ae o faasalalauga mo ofuvae i totonu o le tino "Being a Woman Feels Great" sa ufitia ai puipui. A uma ona fiafia i le kuka povi a Damu Chaoshan, e toatele tagata e ona faleoloa e agai atu i le "Cool Party KTV" mo le karaoke, ma a oo loa ina sili ona fiafia le toatele, e amata ona sisiva tagata uma i le siva lauiloa a Psy o le "siva tiʻetiʻe solofanua." Ina ia mafai ona ou ulufale atu i pisinisi maualuluga a Huaqiangbei, e masani ona ou laei e pei o se alii atamai, e faafoliga o se tagata fai pisinisi mauoa ma manuia. Sa ou tietie solo i la’u BMW lona tolu, faatasi ai ma fagu ua uma le aoga o le Moutai o lo’o teuina i totonu o le pusa, a’o ou faamatala atu ma le naunautai ni talitonuga e pei o le "Kondratiev Cycle" ma le "Fibonacci Golden Curve" i tamaitai pisinisi a Huaqiangbei. Na ou faaopoopoina foi le poto faapisinisi anamua a Fan Li — "fuaina o le faasiliga ma le le lava, iloa le eseesega o le amiotonu mai le polofiti" — e fai ma faaiuga faaiu. Sa amata ona lagona e tagata o loo i ai pea i Huaqiangbei lona vaega o tagata atamamai. I le taimi muamua, sa faaeteete pea tamaitai pisinisi o Huaqiangbei, ma masalomia o loo o’u faatauina atu ni vasega faaleaoaoga, inisiua, oloa faatau tuusa’o, po o auaunaga taotoga teuteu. Ae i le talanoaina o autu e pei o uiga o le alamanuia o le matagaluega tuʻufaʻatasi, gaosiga tetele, fausaga o le sapalai o sapalai, faatosinaga faʻapolokiki, ma le matafaioi a Huaqiangbei o se "vai teu oloa" ma se feiloaʻiga taua i le va o le gaosiga ma faʻatau atu, sa ou aoteleina malie ai ni mataupu faavae mo le vave fausiaina o le tamaoaiga i Huaqiangbei. I le aluga o taimi, sa amata ona latou talitonu ia te aʻu. Sa mulimuli se tamaʻitaʻi pisinisi i laʻu faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻavae, maua se tamaoaiga e ala i le fefaʻatauaʻiga o vaega eletise, ma faʻatau ai sana lava taavale Bentley. Na ia tuuina mai mulimuli ane se taavale Bentley e fai ma meaalofa — e faamanino ai, o se tamai taavale Bentley, ae le o se sui faatau fafine a Bentley, o lea aua le sese le manatu. I lena taimi, sa ou iloaina filemu ai: o le toe foi atu i Huaqiangbei i le taimi nei o le faaiuga sa’o atoatoa lea. Ua tele taimi na talimalo ai Huaqiangbei i le fa'atupuina o le tamaoaiga, lea na o'o lava i avā a ē ana faleoloa o le "kauta e tasi le mita" na latou va'aia ai le ala o lona tamaoaiga. I le vaitau o le 1980, na aumaia ai "otaota" eletise; i le vaitau o le 1990, na aumaia ai MP3, MP4, ma masini komepiuta; o aso nei, o oloa numera 3C ma masini eletise faʻaonaponei. I tausaga talu ai nei, ua vaaia ai le le lava o capacitors, resistors, MOSFETs, ma memory chips; maualuga le manaoga mo ituaiga e pei o Texas Instruments (TI), Silans, ma STMicroelectronics; ma faalavelave mai mea tutupu e pei o lologa i Thailand, le mafuiʻe i Iapani, ma feeseeseaiga tau lafoga i le va o Amerika ma Saina — o nei mea uma na fesoasoani i pule o Huaqiangbei ma a latou ava e maua ai ni tupe mama tetele. Ina ua maeʻa ona maua a latou uluai ulo auro i Huaqiangbei, sa faaauau pea ona tuputupu aʻe ma faamalosia e nei tagata fai pisinisi a latou pisinisi. O tagata lauiloa e pei o Wang Li o le Haon Optics, Gao Yunfeng o Han's Laser, Chen Zhilie o le EVOC Intelligent, Cai Huabo o Jiangbolong, Song Shiqiang o Kinghelm ma Slkor, Wang Laobao o Interling, ma Chen Haisheng o Meilong, ua uma ona latou faia ni tulaga tulaga ese i a latou lava pisinisi. Sa latou malolosi ona o le poto masani i Huaqiangbei, lea na uunaia e lona aganuʻu o le lototoa, fou, onosaʻi, ma le faʻatinoina lelei. "Faipisinisi Gaosimea ma le Aufaipisinisi a Shanzhai" Ⅴ. Maketi Fa'apitoa mo Telefoni Fe'avea'i a Huaqiangbei O le laufanua fa'apisinisi a Huaqiangbei e aofia ai vaega tetele e tolu: nofoaga fa'atau i aso ta'itasi, le "Electronics Street," ma maketi fa'apitoa. O faleoloa tetele ma nofoaga autu e pei o Maoye, Rainbow, Dreams-on, ma le 9square e auauna atu i tagata faatau i totonu o le afa itula le umi e nonofo ai. O le "Electronics Street" o lo'o i totonu o le Huaqiang Electronics Market, SEG Plaza, New Asia, ma le Metropolis Electronics City. O maketi fa'apitoa e aofia ai vaega e pei o lavalava fefa'ataua'iga mai fafo, uati, oloa tau puipuiga, faleoloa komepiuta, feso'ota'iga, ma meaalofa, ma le silia ma le 50 maketi e sili atu i le 50,000 sikuea mita i lo latou tumutumuga. Fai mai na muamua fa'apotopotoina e Pony Ma komepiuta i Huaqiangbei a'o le'i fa'avaeina Tencent, ma na fa'atau atu e Huang Zhang o Meizu ni masini ta'alo MP3 iina. I le taimi lea, sa i ai ni maketi tetele a Huaqiangbei mo telefoni feaveaʻi ma oloa faʻaopoopo: Yuanwang Digital City i luga o Huaqiang Road, Mingtong Mobile Accessories Market i luga o Huafa North Road, ma Tongtiandi, Longsheng, ma Feiyang Times Markets i luga o le fogafale o le pulelaa (1–3) o le Huaken Building i le itu i saute o Shennan Road, ia sa laʻititi le lapoʻa. O le faʻataʻitaʻiga a Huaqiangbei "faleoloa i luma, fale gaosi oloa i tua" na faʻapotopotoina ai kamupani gaosi oloa o masini eletise laiti mo aiga ma oloa numera 3C mai le salafa o le atunuʻu, faʻatasi ai ma auala faʻatau atu i le atunuʻu atoa ma le lalolagi atoa. O lenei tuufaatasiga o le sapalai ma fesoʻotaʻiga tufatufaina ua fausia ai se nofoaga autu ma o le malosiaga faatauva autu lea o Huaqiangbei. I lena taimi, o le fogafale muamua i le fogafale tolu o le Yuanwang Digital City i Huaqiangbei sa toetoe lava a faatumulia i faleoloa e faatau atu ai telefoni feaveai a shanzhai. I aso nei, e na o ni nai fata o loʻo natia i tulimanu o le fogafale lua ma le tolu, ae o le tele o faiga tuai o fefaʻatauaʻiga o loʻo faʻasaoina pea. E masani lava, i luga o le laulau tioata o se fale'oloa e tasi le mita le lautele, e tasi pe lua pepa A4 ua laminated o lo'o lisiina ai fa'ata'ita'iga telefoni o lo'o maua, fa'amatalaga, ma tau. Sa feutagai sa'o lava fefa'ataua'iga i le laulau, a'o fa'atulagaina le tilivaina o oloa tetele i nofoaga eseese ina ia mautinoa le saogalemu. O le Yuanwang Digital City sa fa'atau atu telefoni feavea'i fa'a'ole'ole fa'atasi ai ma le lomiga a Hong Kong ma le lomiga a Amerika, fa'apea fo'i ma masini ua toe fa'afouina. O ituaiga na toe faʻafouina o Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, ma isi ituaiga tetele faavaomalo. I le taimi nei, o maketi e pei o le Mingtong Mobile Market, Tongtiandi Market, Longsheng Mobile Market, ma le Feiyang Times Market sa faapitoa lava i telefoni shanzhai. I Huaqiangbei, toetoe lava o ituaiga uma o telefoni toe faafouina e mafai ona maua. I le tulaga masani, ua uma ona suia uma numera fa'ailoa o masini. Sa maua fo'i ni laupapa fa'aulu (motherboards) mo telefoni e fetaui ma ni polokalama faakomepiuta e fetaui. O le taimi lava e fa'apipi'i ai le ufi ma le ufi o le telefoni, e fa'aali atu loa e le au fa'apitoa le polokalama faakomepiuta i luga o le masini, fa'atino se suega vave o le fa'agaoioiga, ma ua sauni loa le telefoni mo le fa'atau atu. Fa'aopoopo i ai se pusa pa'u ma ni nai mea fa'aopoopo, ona mafai loa lea ona fa'atau atu le oloa i le maketi i ni aofa'iga tetele. Kanta Telefoni Feavea'i a Shanzhai i Huaqiangbei I tua atu o kanta uma sa i ai se sapalai o oloa mai maketi e le masani ai. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, talu ai o telefoni feaveaʻi i Hong Kong e masani ona taugofie atu nai lo telefoni feaveaʻi i Huaqiangbei, sa faʻaulu faʻananā ai i Shenzhen e ala i auala eseese. I luga o le auala o Chung Ying i Shatoujiao — o le tasi itu e a Hong Kong ae o le isi itu e a Shenzhen — o tagata faomea i le itu o Hong Kong e nanā ai telefoni feaveaʻi i totonu o paipa i totonu o uila vilivae. Ona tietie atu lea o uila vilivae i Shenzhen, lea e mafai ai ona momoli atu telefoni i Huaqiangbei ma faʻatau atu mo se tupe mama. O se paipa i totonu o le uila e 26-inisi e mafai ona natia ai le oo atu i le 25 telefoni feaveaʻi. O laupapa faʻapipiʻi telefoni na toe faʻafouina mo ituaiga e pei o Nokia sa aoina mai atunuu tau atiae ma laʻuina faalilolilo i Saina e ala i auala eseese. I le taimi nei, ua uma ona i ai le lagolago atoatoa a le sapalai i totonu o le atunuu mo pusa telefoni, keypad numera, ma mea fa'aopoopo e feso'ota'i i ai. O le mea moni, o nisi o faleoloa ma faioloa e fa'apitoa i vaega fa'asao mo telefoni feavea'i ma oloa numera 3C, a'o isi e taula'i i le toe fa'aleleia ma le auaunaga pe a uma le fa'atau atu. Ou te manatua o nofoaga autu mo le toe faaleleia o telefoni ZTE ma telefoni Philips sa i le SEG Science & Technology Park ma le Modern Window Building. Tusipasi a le Slkor ISO9001 Quality System & ISO14001 Environmental System O le pisinisi na fa'atinoina e ala i "counters e tasi le mita" a Huaqiangbei na lagolagoina e se feso'ota'iga fa'atau tele i tua atu o le vaaiga. Sa i ai auala o tufatufaina atu ma ofisa e oo atu i le atunuu tele o Saina, faapea foi ma fesoʻotaʻiga fefaatauaiga faavaomalo na fausia i le tele o tausaga. O se tasi o mea tulaga ese na tupu o le "Huaqiangbei backpackers" — o tagata faʻatau mai le lalolagi atoa o loʻo tauaveina ni ato faʻafafa aʻo latou o mai i Huaqiangbei mo le sailia o sau mea, faʻatau, poʻo le faʻatauina o oloa tetele. E tusa ai ma fuainumera e le'i aloaia, i le taimi o lona tumutumuga, e o'o atu i le 7,000 tagata asiasi mai fafo na o mai i Huaqiangbei i aso uma e fa'atau oloa, siaki oloa, pe tu'u ni oka fa'atau'oa. O le tele o telefoni shanzhai ma isi oloa numera 3C mai Huaqiangbei na fa'aauau pea ona auina atu i atunu'u ma itulagi e pei o Initia, Viatename, Filipaina, Aferika, ma Amerika i Saute. O lenei fesoʻotaʻiga tele o faʻatauga, i le isi itu, na tuleia ai le tuputupu aʻe o se filifili atoa o pisinisi i tua atu o oloa numera 3C a Huaqiangbei, e aofia ai auaunaga toe faʻaleleia, faʻaleleia atili, mea faʻaopoopo, ma pisinisi lagolago e fesoʻotaʻi i ai. O oloa e pei o taliga Bluetooth, pusa paʻu telefoni feaveaʻi, puipui laupepa, ma komepiuta feaveaʻi ua toe faʻafouina ua faʻateleina le atoatoa, aʻo faʻaleleia pea ma faʻafouina ina ia faʻafetaui le maketi i aga masani. I aso anamua, o le tau o le gaosiga o se telefoni Huaqiangbei shanzhai sa tusa ma le 700 i le 800 RMB i le iunite, ae o le tau faʻatau atu e mafai ona sili atu i le 1,000 RMB. Faatasi ai ma le tele o le gaosiga, sa atili ai ona pa'ū tau ma sa sili atu ona tele tupe mama. Peita'i, pe tusa o le 2012, na alia'e mai ai telefonipoto taugata na taitaia e Apple ma Samsung, ma sa tauivi le sapalai telefoni shanzhai a Huaqiangbei e fa'afetaui le saoasaoa fa'atekonolosi. E tele kamupani e toetoe lava a lē mafai ona ola. Ona sosoo ai lea ma le Xiaomi, lea na faavaeina e Lei Jun, faatasi ai ma le faalauiloaina o le telefonipoto Redmi i se tau maualalo tele o le 799 RMB. Sa vave ona maua le tele o le maketi lea na muai nofoia e telefoni shanzhai a Huaqiangbei, ma oo atu ai i le alamanuia se aafiaga matuia ma auina atu ai i le ICU. E na o ni nai filifiliga na totoe mo pisinisi telefoni a Huaqiangbei i Shanzhai: siitia i se isi nofoaga, faʻaleleia ma suia i latou lava, pe tafiesea atoa e le peau o le maketi. Ⅵ. O le Siosiomaga Lanu Efuefu o "Telefoni Huaqiangbei Shanzhai" Sa tauaveina pea e Huaqiangbei se ituaiga o "DNA Shanzhai" tuufaasolo. I ona amataga, o le SEG Electronics Market na faʻatau atu ai komepiuta ua uma ona tuʻufaʻatasia ma oloa faʻaopoopo, ma o le tele lava o vaega o Shanzhai (isi vaega) poʻo vaega ua toe faʻafouina. Sa i ai fo‘i se igoa patino a tagata i le pisinisi mo komepiuta Shanzhai—na latou ta‘ua i latou o "masini fetaui." Fai mai na amata e le fa‘avae o le ituaiga komepiuta Hedy lana pisinisi i le fa‘atauina atu o nei masini fetaui i Huaqiangbei. Na lipotia mai foi na amata le faavaeina o le Hasee Computer, o Wu Haijun, i le fefaatauai o hard drives i le eria lava lea. I lena taimi, o le maketi komepiuta a Shanzhai sa na o ni motherboards ua toe faafouina mai kamupani e pei o GIGABYTE, Acer, ma ASUS, faatasi ai ma memory modules ua faaaogaina muamua mai Samsung ma Kingston, ma hard drives mai Seagate. O nei tuʻufaʻatasiga taugofie ae aoga na matuā olaola ai le pisinisi ma faasolosolo malie ona fausia ai se siʻosiʻomaga efuefu e totonugalemu i Huaqiangbei ma salalau atu i le Pearl River Delta. I le amataga o telefoni feaveaʻi a Shanzhai, sa faʻatapulaʻaina lava pisinisi faʻapitoa. Peitaʻi, faatasi ai ma le tuputupu aʻe o telefonipoto, sa vave ona faalauteleina le siosiomaga. O telefonipoto anamua e pei o le iPhones sa vaivai ma vaivai le umi e ola ai le maa, lea na mafua ai ona vave tuputupu aʻe pisinisi lagolago e pei o pusa puipui ma power bank. I le taimi lava e tasi, na tulaʻi mai ai foʻi kamupani o loʻo atiaʻe ni chips e faʻatumu ai le eletise ma isi vaega e fesoʻotaʻi i ai. Aʻo faʻateleina le malolosi o telefonipoto ma faʻateleina le lauiloa o polokalama feaveaʻi (apps), sa faʻaauau pea ona faʻalauteleina le faʻalapotopotoga o oloa faʻaopoopo. O se taamilosaga faapisinisi atoa na fausia faataamilo i mea faaopoopo e pei o uaea e faatumu ai le eletise, fusi telefoni, ma mea teuteu, ma na matua tele ai tupe mama na maua mai i nei potu. I le 2013, a o oʻu taitaia se faleaiga lauti faʻa-Hong Kong e lata ane i Foxconn i Longhua—o loʻu taumafai e faʻalauteleina le lauti susu faʻa-Hong Kong e faʻaaoga ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le filifili McDonald's i Saina atoa—na ou matauina ai o nisi o tagata faigaluega a Foxconn sa aafia faalilolilo i ni gaoioiga e le masani ai. O la latou faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻatino e faʻapenei: i taimi o galuega i le po, o tagata faigaluega o loʻo aʻafia i le gaosiga faʻataʻitaʻi o le a latou aveese faalilolilo masini Apple faʻataʻitaʻi. O i latou o loʻo faʻatali i fafo o le a aoina ia faʻataʻitaʻiga, vave ona tuʻuina atu i kamupani gaosi oloa lata ane mo le faʻataʻitaʻiina, toe faia ni kopi, ma faia ni kopi o parakalafa, ona toe faʻafoʻi lea o faʻataʻitaʻiga aʻo leʻi suia le sifi taeao. Ona o lenei mea, i totonu o ni nai aso talu ona faʻalauiloa se iPhone fou, ua mafai e Huaqiangbei ona gaosia ni faʻataʻitaʻiga Shanzhai o le faʻataʻitaʻiga lava lea, faʻatasi ai ma se seti atoa o mea faʻaopoopo e fetaui. O vaega autu e pei o laupapa faʻauluuluga o telefoni Shanzhai, ona o lo latou taua tele ma le maualuga o le lamatiaga, na faʻatau atu i se auala e sili atu ona natia ma feaveaʻi. I tua atu o lenei filifili, e masani ona i ai se "pule tele o le lalolagi faalilolilo" autu e fai ma tagata e fesoasoani, faatulagaina sootaga, puleaina o punaoa, ma faamautuina tau e puipuia ai tupe mama a'o faamautinoa foi le saogalemu o tagata auai. O so'otaga ta'itasi i le filifili e masani ona fa'atumauina le feso'ota'iga i le laina e tasi e fa'aitiitia ai le a'afiaga. O nei laupapa fa'aulu e masani ona feavea'i i totonu o veni e pei o le JAC po'o pasi laiti a Jinbei, ia o le a fa'aauau pea ona fa'asalalau solo i maketi tetele o telefoni feavea'i a Huaqiangbei. O fefaʻatauaʻiga o le a faʻamaeʻaina i totonu o le taʻavale pe a uma ona taofi le taʻavale i tafatafa ane pe a maeʻa ona malilie i se fefaʻatauaʻiga. Na taʻu mai e se uo sa taitaia se fale gaosi oloa SMT ia te aʻu i se tasi taimi, i le tumutumuga o le vaitaimi o telefoni Shanzhai, o laupapa komepiuta taʻitasi na ia faʻagaoioia e maua ai se tupe mama e tusa ma le 15 RMB. E mafai e lana falegaosimea ona gaosia pe tusa ma le 10,000 iunite i le aso, ma maua ai le tusa ma le 150,000 RMB i le aso. Ina ua maua le tupe, sa ia lagonaina se lagona lofituina o le ausia o se mea, e pei o le avea ma mitamitaga o lona nuu. Sa tumau lenei tulaga mo ni nai masina. Mulimuli ane, ona o le vave tele o le faʻaputuina o tupe, sa amata foʻi ona popole pe mafai ona ia "taofi mau i ai," ma iu ai ina mafaufau e alu ese atoa mai le pisinisi. I le tala faatino televise Saina o le The Knockout, na fai mai ai Gao Qiqiang, "O le tele o le afa, o le taugata foi lea o i'a." E faapena foi le tulaga mo le pisinisi telefoni a Shanzhai lea e taulai i le faiga o le sapalai o sapalai a Huaqiangbei. O i latou na ulufale vave ma faatulaga sa'o le taimi o le maketi na mauoa, ma fausia ai le anoanoa'i o milionea ma pilionaea. Peita’i, o isi, na mafatia i ni toilalo mata’utia — o nisi na leiloa a latou pisinisi ma aiga, e pei o Chen Jinling; o nisi na fa’a’ole’oleina pe fa’aleagaina e isi fili ma iu ai ina fa’a falepuipui i le "galue i masini su’isu’i," e pei o se tagata ta’uta’ua telefoni feavea’i e igoa ia Zhang lea na sau muamua mai ZTE. A’o fa’ateleina tagata na lolofi atu i le pisinisi e tuliloa tupe mama, na fa’ateleina le sauā o metotia, ma na fa’ateleina le faigata o le mea moni. Sa i ai fo‘i tala o tagata fa‘atau e faafaigaluegaina ni tagata solitulafono e faaauupegaina i naifi ma fana e faoa faamalosi uta o nisi o fa‘ata‘ita‘iga o motherboard i le Maketi o Feiyang Shidai ina ia pulea uma ai le sapalai. I le taimi nei, o le sa avea muamua ma pule o le fale gaosi oloa SMT na taʻua muamua ua faʻaalu nei lona taimi e faʻasalalau ai ata i luga o le WeChat. O taimi o malaga fagogota, susulu o le la, ma tafaoga ma lana uo teine ​​talavou. I tua atu o le pisinisi telefoni shanzhai a Huaqiangbei e le gata o loʻo i ai tagata taʻalo faalilolilo, ae faʻapea foʻi ma kamupani tetele o tekonolosi. I le pe tusa o le 2006, na faʻalauiloa mai ai e MediaTek ma Spreadtrum Communications ni fofo faʻatulagaina mo telefoni feaveaʻi a shanzhai i Huaqiangbei. I le taimi lava e tasi, o kamupani sapalai e pei o le GalaxyCore faatasi ai ma ana masini fa'alogo ata CMOS, RDA Microelectronics faatasi ai ma le pu RDA5800 e tuufaatasia ai galuega faatino RF ma numera, faatasi ai ma Telegent Systems ma FocalTech, na latou lafoina uma oloa i ni aofaiga tetele e ala i Huaqiangbei. I le 2013, na atiae ai e Maxscend se fofo GPS LNA maualalo le malosi lea na muamua tofotofoina ma faamaonia i le tele o telefonipoto shanzhai i Huaqiangbei a'o le'i ulufale atu i le filifili sapalai aloaia a Samsung. I le tele o auala, o le faiga fa'avae o Huaqiangbei i Shanzhai na fesoasoani fo'i i le fa'afaileleina ma le fa'avavevaveina o le tuputupu a'e o le pisinisi fa'aeletoronika a Saina. E moni, e le o tagata uma e a'afia i le pisinisi telefoni a Shanzhai na maua tupe. Na faʻatau atu e le pule o le Faleaʻai o le Hongfu Chaoshan i Huaqiang South Road lana faleaiga ma faʻaalu uma mea i le maketi telefoni a Shanzhai o loʻo faʻaitiitia, ae na iu lava ina leiloa uma. Ou te manatua pea le suamalie o la latou ulo vevela o le povi ua fa'apuna ma le pa'u tofu, ma le ataata fiafia o le pule a'o ia tu'uina mai ia te a'u ni sikaleti. O Chen Jinling, o lē sa lauiloa muamua o le "Alii o Telefoni Huaqiangbei Shanzhai," sa taumafai e pulea se fa'ata'ita'iga telefoni sili ona fa'atau atu e ala i le fa'aputuina o le tele o oloa. Ina ua uma ona faaletonu lana tupe maua, na malepelepe lona aiga ma faapea foi ona leaga lona mafaufau. O aso nei, e masani ona vaaia o ia o fealualua’i solo i Huaqiangbei. O le a vave ona fa’alauiloa e Song Shiqiang mai Kinghelm ma Slkor le Research on Huaqiangbei "Shanzhai Phones" (Vaega Ⅲ) — ia fa’atali pea! Slkor Hall Sensor SL1613SH mo Mea Fa'aeletoronika Fa'apisinisi ma Tagata Fa'atau Folasaga i le TusitalaMr. O Song o se faiaʻoga lauiloa i le saienisi o le Chinese Institute of Electronics, o se sui auai o le Electronic Information Expert Database a le China Association for Science and Technology, o se tusitala o tala faasaienisi, ma o se tagata suʻesuʻe lauiloa i le siʻosiʻomaga faapisinisi a Huaqiangbei. O kamupani o loʻo ia teu faafaigaluega i ai ma faʻagaoioia e aofia ai le Shenzhen Slkor Semiconductor Co., Ltd. ma le Shenzhen Kinghelm Electronics Co., Ltd.. O fa'ailoga "SLKORSLKOR" brands.He was among the first to systematically define and promote the concepts of "Huaqiangbei Spirit" and "Huaqiangbei Culture." As a cultural scholar, he organized the spontaneous entrepreneurial practices of Huaqiangbei into a structured theoretical framework. He refined the cultural essence into four key values: boldness in taking risks, innovation, resilience, and pragmatism.He also summarized Huaqiangbei’s industrial upgrade path as "imitation —improvement — innovation," and proposed that each "one-meter counter" in Huaqiangbei is essentially a "unit of innovation," representing a micro expression of entrepreneurial spirit. By recognizing the value of small and micro merchants as active "capillaries" of the economic system, he helped stimulate the innovation vitality of the entire ecosystem.In addition, he proposed the survival logic of Huaqiangbei: "light assets, fast iteration, high conversion, and information-driven operations," and creatively introduced the theory of Huaqiangbei as a "reservoir of the supply chain." This theory explains how Huaqiangbei uses inventory as a buffer to regulate upstream production capacity, efficiently match supply and demand, and reduce systemic industrial risks. This idea has become one of the foundational frameworks for studying the rapid development of China’s electronics industry after reform and opening-up.Under his leadership, Kinghelm Electronics has been deeply engaged in Beidou/GPS navigation antenna technology, contributing to the development of China’s independent navigation and positioning systems. Slkor Semiconductor focuses on silicon carbide power devices, rapidly expanding in fields such as new energy vehicles and photovoltaics. Together, the two brands serve more than 30,000 customers worldwide and have become representative symbols of Chinese intelligent manufacturing going global.In addition, the official Chinese and English websites of Kinghelm and Slkor have launched the column "Interviewing 100 Outstanding Entrepreneurs in the Electronics Manufacturing Industry," promoting Chinese semiconductor and electronic component brands to the global market and encouraging Huaqiangbei-originated enterprises to participate in international competition. General Manager Mr. Song Appointed as Lecturer in Expert Group of the Chinese Institute of Electronics Mr. Song is a science popularization lecturer in the field of electronic information and also a columnist writer in the industry. Through various online platforms, he publishes articles that present the transformation and upgrading story of Huaqiangbei to a global audience.His research works on Huaqiangbei, including "Research on Huaqiangbei," "Transformation and Development of Huaqiangbei," and "Refuting Bloomberg’s Report on Huaqiangbei," have been widely republished by major media platforms such as the People’s Daily Online app, Xinhua News Agency, Associated Press, and Yahoo News.Through these publications, Huaqiangbei has been successfully reframed from its former stereotype as a "Shanzhai distribution hub" into a new identity as a "global hardware innovation source." Mr. Song has played an active role as both a narrator and international communicator of Huaqiangbei’s image, contributing to the improvement of its global reputation and recognition.

I se vaitau o loʻo oso ai tekinolosi e pei o le atamai faʻapitoa (AI) e leʻi faʻamalosia ai se Kondratieff Cycle fou o le faʻafouina o le tamaoaiga, o pisinisi o loʻo tauivi ma faʻalavelave faʻa-geopolitical, tau fefaʻatauaʻiga, ma tauvaga faʻatauvaʻa i maketi tumu. I totonu o lenei laufanua o le le mautonu, SLKOR (www.slkoric.com) ma le Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net) e tetee atu i faigata, ausia le 80% faʻaopoopo faʻatupulaia fua faatatau i le 2024 aʻo faʻamalosia lo latou tulaga i le lalolagi atoa. O lo latou manuia e le o se mea faʻafuaseʻi-o le fua o le tuʻufaʻatasia ma le loto i ai o mea tau tamaoaiga, sociology, ma aʻoaʻoga tau pulega i ni fuafuaga faʻatino.

O Shenzhen Huaqiangbei, ua lauiloa o se nofoaga tutotonu faavaomalo mo vaega eletise ma oloa numera 3C, o se maketi autu ma se siosiomaga i Saina. Ua fa'ailoa aloaia o le "China's Electronics First Street" e pulega fa'ale-atunu'u talafeagai, e tutusa ma le Zhongguancun a Beijing i lona lauiloa. A iai tupe mama, e iai fo'i se maketi eseese e aofia ai oloa moni ma oloa pepelo, e atagia mai ai se vaega la'ititi o le sosaiete ma fa'aopoopo atu i le tosina tulaga ese o Huaqiangbei.

?O "malosiaga fou gaosia" o loʻo faʻalauiloaina malosi e le malo o le gaosiga faʻaleleia lea e faʻaleleia atili e ala i alualu i luma i le saienisi ma tekinolosi, faʻaleleia atili o mea gaosi, ma le faʻaleleia atili o alamanuia. E tusa ai ma le tala a Song Shiqiang mai Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net) ma Slkor (www.slkoric.com), o se uiga iloga o Shenzhen o lona maualuga o le lelei. O le "aganuʻu a Shenzhen" o loʻo faʻaalia ai uiga e pei o le "lelei, faʻatino, faʻafouga paionia, ma le tatala ma le aofia ai," lea e mautofi mai le agaga o le "lelei, faʻafouga, ma le lototele e suʻesuʻe" na faʻataʻitaʻiina e Huaqiangbei, le taʻitaʻi tau tamaoaiga o Shenzhen. O lenei mea ua fesoasoani i le atinaʻeina faʻavavega o le tamaoaiga o Shenzhen, o loʻo faʻatusalia ai se laʻititi o mea mataʻina na ausia e le 40 tausaga o le toe fuataʻiga ma le tatalaina o Saina.

?O "malosiaga fou gaosi oloa" o loʻo faʻalauiloaina malosi nei o le gaosiga alualu i luma lea e faʻaleleia atili ai le lelei o le gaosiga, e faʻamalosia e alualu i luma i le saienisi ma tekinolosi, faʻatulagaina lelei o mea gaosi oloa, ma le faʻaleleia atili o alamanuia. E talitonu Song Shiqiang mai Slkor ma Kinghelm, o se uiga iloga o Shenzhen o lona lelei. O le aganuʻu a Shenzhen e aofia ai le "lelei, faʻatino, faʻafouga paionia, ma le tatala." O lenei mea e ogatasi ma le uiga moni o le vavega tau tamaoaiga a Shenzhen ma atagia ai mea mataʻina na ausia e Saina i le 40 tausaga o le toe fuataʻiga ma le tatalaina. Afai e faʻatusaina Shenzhen i le pale o le atinaʻeina o le tamaoaiga a Saina, o Huaqiangbei ma le Science and Technology Park o penina e lua i luga o lenei pale. O le laupapa faʻasalalauga i Shekou o loʻo folafola mai ai "O le taimi o tupe, o le lelei o le ola," o mataʻitusi tetele i luga o le fale CAS i le Science and Technology Park o loʻo faʻamalosia ai le faʻafouga ma le onosaʻi mo le toilalo, o le faʻatonuga a le Shenzhen Special Zone Newspaper o loʻo lagolagoina le "Taʻitaʻia ma le lototoa le tai ma pepese i le matagi," ma le faʻaupuga "A e sau, o oe o se Shenzhener" o loʻo faʻatusalia uma ai le totonugalemu faaleagaga o Shenzhen. O le saoasaoa o le fausiaina o le Fale o Guomao, o le tamaloa malosi o loʻo sao mai faʻatapulaʻaga i luma o le lotoa tuai o le falemataʻaga, o le faʻatagata lauiloa o Shenzhen, ma le faʻatagata o Deng Xiaoping i le tumutumu o le Mauga o Lianhua.

O le aganuʻu a Shenzhen o loʻo faʻaalia ai le "lelei, faʻatino, faʻafouga, tatala, ma le aofia ai," lea ua saofagā i le vavega tau tamaoaiga a Shenzhen i aso nei. O le uiga autū o le "fou" ma le "lototele e faʻatautaia" i le "Huaqiangbei," o le pepa pisinisi o le tamaoaiga a Shenzhen, o se faʻaauauga ma se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le 40 tausaga o ausia mataʻina a Saina i le toe fuataʻiga ma le tatalaina. Afai e faʻatusaina Shenzhen i le pale o ausia o le atinaʻeina o le tamaoaiga a Saina, o Huaqiangbei ma le Science and Technology Park e pei o ni penina pupula se lua i luga o le pale. O le laupapa faʻasalalauga i Shekou o loʻo faʻapea mai "O le taimi o tupe, o le lelei o le ola," o mataʻitusi auro tetele i luga o le fale o le Chinese Academy of Sciences i le Science and Technology Park o loʻo faʻamalosia ai le faʻafouga ma faʻapalepale i le toilalo, o le faʻatonuga a le Shenzhen Special Zone Newspaper "Tu i luma ma pepese i le matagi," ma le faʻaupuga "A e i ai iinei, o oe o se Shenzhener" o loʻo faʻatusalia ai le totonugalemu faaleagaga o Shenzhen. O le Fale o Guomao na fausia i aso e tolu, o le tamaloa malosi o loo sola ese mai luga o le malae o le falemataaga tuai, o le povi lauiloa o Ruzi o loo fai ma sui o Shenzhen, o le faatagata o Deng Xiaoping o loo savali aʻe i le Mauga o Lianhua.

"O le fa'afouga o le agaga lea o Shenzhen ma Huaqiangbei, lea na o'o atu ai le lototoa e mafaufau ma galue e aunoa ma le fefe i le toilalo i le vavega tau tamaoaiga o Shenzhen ma le tala fa'asolopito o le tamaoaiga o Huaqiangbei! O le 'fa'atautu'i fanua' muamua na faia i Shenzhen, Saina, le 'tasi le mita' i Huaqiangbei e tu'uina atu ai aia tatau tuto'atasi, talepeina ma fa'atau atu le faitau afe o vaega eletise i totonu o afifi aupito la'ititi, ma le 'au'aunaga e leai se fa'alavelave' i le Faleoloa Tele o Wanjia—o nei fa'afouga uma ua lagolagoina le atina'eina o Huaqiangbei! Peita'i, o lenei mea e patino i le 'fa'afouga fa'ata'ita'i,' lea e ese mai le fa'afouga fa'asaienisi ma tekinolosi ma le fa'afouga o oloa! Ua fa'atuina muamua e Huaqiangbei ni nofoaga fa'afouga ma e o'o lava i se 'fa'avae o le tagata gaosi', o ia mea uma ua tapunia. I ni nai aso ua mavae, i le taimi o la'u su'esu'ega i Huaqiangbei, na ou asiasi fa'apitoa ai i le nofoaga fa'aaliga o le 'Fa'afouga o Meafaigaluega ma le Fa'apisinisi' i luga o le tulaga o le Fale o Zhongdian Zhigu, ae na'o le iloa ua loka ma ua pogisa. E foliga mai ua toe toilalo lenei galuega fa'afouga."

宋仕強先生，深圳市薩科微半導體有限公司和深圳市金航標電子有限公司司司司司的創始人，兼任總經理，中國電子學會專家庫成員、華強北研究專家、科普專。 宋仕強從基層技術人員幹起，擔任過某國際地產上市公司CEO，有豐富的技術管理和企業經營的經驗，將宏觀經濟學理論與現實經營管理相結合，帶領公司高速發展！宋仕強先生一直關注華強北，研究華強北發展模式，提煉出華強北文化。宋仕強（Huaqiangbei Pese Shiqiang）研究華強北的《華強北研究》、《華強北的轉型與發展》、《駁彭博社華強北新聞》、《華強北財富密碼》、《華強北轉型之軟硬件升級》、《華強北山寨藍牙耳機灰色產業鏈》等文章，被人民日報、新華社、環球日報、美聯社、雅虎新聞、華爾街日報、哈佛商業評論等國內外權威大媒體轉載，為淨化華強北的商業環境，把華強北「中國電子第一街」傳播到全世界而努力！《宋仕強論道》短視頻系列在YouTube、Tik Tok、嗶哩嗶哩等視頻平台熱播，為傳播中國傳統文化、繁榮經濟和社會發展空！

Dhr. Pese Shiqiang, Pule Sili van SLKOR (www.slkoric.com) i le Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net) o loʻo faʻapipiʻiina e le China Electronics Society, o loʻo faʻapitoa mo Huaqiangbei, o se tusitala lauiloa. Beginnend onderaan als medewerker van de technische staff heeft dhr. Song Shiqiang dienst gedaan als CEO van een gerenommeerd internationaal onroerend goed-bedrijf, waarbij hij zijn uitgebreide ervaring in technisch management en bedrijfsoperaties combineerde. E tutusa le manatu o le macro-economische ma le fa'atinoina o le pulega o le fa'atonuga o le dhr. Pese Shiqiang SLKOR en Kinghelm naar een snelle ontwikkeling leidde.

Herra Song Shiqiang on tunnettu tiedekolumnisti, Kiinan elektroniikkayhdistyksen (”China Electronics Society”) Expert Tankin j?sen sek? SLKORi totonu (www.slkoric.com) ma Kinghelmin (www.kinghelm.net) toimitusjohtaja. Lis?ksi h?n on Huaqiangbein tutkimusasiantuntija. Pese Shiqiang on noussut ruohonjuuritasolta teknisen henkil?st?nj?senest? julkisesti noteeratun kansainv?lisen kiinteist?yhti?n toimitusjohtajaksi. H?n on ker?nnyt runsaasti tietoa yritystoiminnan ja teknisen johtamisen aloilta. Yhdist?m?ll? makrotalouden teorian pragmaattiseen hallintoon Pese Shiqiang edist?? SLKORi ja Kinghelmin r?j?hdysm?ist? kasvua.

Song Shiqiang, Pule Sili mo SLKOR (www.slkoric.com) og Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net), o se faʻasalalauga a le Tank Tomai o le Sosaiete Faʻatekonolosi a Saina, faʻapitoa mo Huaqiangbei ma le popul?r videnskabelig klummeskribent. Pese Shiqiang, der startede som teknisk medarbejder, har fungeret som administrerende direkt?r for et b?rsnoteret internationalt ejendomsselskab, hvor han blander sin omfattende erfaring inden for teknisk ledelse med virksomhedsdrift. Pese Shiqiang blander makro?konomisk teori med praktisk ledelse og f?rer SLKOR og Kinghelm i en rivende udvikling.

Bwana Pese Shiqiang, Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa SLKOR (www.slkoric.com) i le Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net), o le Tank Expert Tank a le China Electronics Society (Tangi ya Wataalamu wa Jumuiya ya Kielektroniki ya Uchina), mtaalamu wa utafiti wa Huaqiangbei, ma mwandishi maarufu wa habari sayansi. Alianzia kuwa mfanyakazi wa chini wa kiufundi, Bwana. Pese Shiqiang na amewahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa kampuni iliyoorodheshwa kimataifa ya mali isiyohamishika, kuchanganya uzoefu wake wa kina katika usimamizi wa kiufundi na shughuli za biashara. Kuchanganya nadharia ya uchumi jumla na usimamizi wa vitendo, Bwana. Pese Shiqiang anaongoza SLKOR na Kinghelm kwa maendeleo ya haraka.

SLKOR Semiconductor (www.slkoric.com) ma Kinghelm Electronics (www.kinghelm.net) Genel Müdürü Bay Song ShiQiang, ?in Elektronik Enstitüsü Uzman Havuzu üyesi, HuaQiang North uzman? ve popüler bir bilim k??e yazar?d?r. Kariyerine temelden teknisyen olarak ba?layan ve sonras?nda borsada i?lem g?ren uluslararas? bir emlak ?irketinin CEO'su olarak g?rev yapan Song ShiQiang, teknoloji y?netimi ve i? operasyonu konular?nda zengin deneyime sahiptir ve makroekonomi teorilerini ger?ek hayattaki i? y?netimiyle birle?tirerek ?irketi h?zl? geli?meye y?nlendirmektedir!

Pese Shiqiang, kuka f?r SLKOR Micro Semicon (www.slkoric.com) ma le Kinghelm Electronics (www.kinghelm.net), faʻatasi ai ma tagata tomai faʻapitoa mo le Sosaiete Faʻatekonolosi a Saina, faʻasalalauga ma le vetenskapspopulariseringskolumnist i Huaqiangbei. Pese Shiqiang b?rjade som en gr?srotsteknik och var VD f?r ett b?rsnoterat internationellt fastighetsbolag, och med stor erfarenhet av teknisk ledning och aff?rsverksamhet kombinerar han makroekonomisk teori med praktisk f?retagsledning och leder at tretagsledning och leder f!

???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? SLKOR ((www.slkoric.com ? ???????????? Kinghelm www.kinghelm.net ? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? Huaqiangbei ? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?????????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???!

Ua tatalaina e Mr. Song Shiqiang se faasologa o vitio ua faaulutalaina "Song Shiqiang's Rostrum", faʻasoa ona tausaga o aʻoaʻoga, olaga, ma galuega ma faʻamatalaga. I lenei vaitau, sa ia faia se faasologa o suʻesuʻega i Shenzhen Huaqiangbei. "Song Shiqiang's Rostrum" o le a faʻasalalau i luga o faʻasalalauga puʻupuʻu eseese i totonu o le atunuʻu ma faavaomalo, e pei o Douyin, WeChat Video Account, Bilibili, Xiaohongshu, YouTube, ma o le a tuʻufaʻatasia foʻi i tusitusiga e faʻasoa i luga o le SLKOR 'upega tafaʻilagi aloaia (www.slkoric.com) ma le "Silicon Carbide Expert" faʻamatalaga lautele. I le faasologa o le "Song Shiqiang's Rostrum", e tele vaega o Huaqiangbei e tatau ona suʻesuʻeina atili. O le autu o aso nei e taulaʻi i le le lava o mea faʻaeletoroni ma le lelei ma le le lelei o Huaqiangbei.

Pese Shiqiang úr a SLKOR felvezet? (www.slkoric.com) ma le Kinghelm Electronics (www.kinghelm.net) e mafai ona maua, ma Kínai Elektronika Társaság szakért?i csoport tagja, a Huaqiangbei kutató szakért?je, népszer? tudományos rovatvezet?. Pese Shiqiang alulról kezdte a technikai szakemberi pályát, ahol nemzetk?zi ingatlan vállalat vezérigazgatói tisztségét t?lt?tte be, gazdag tapasztalattal a technikai menedzsment és az üzleti üzemeltetén. Az makro?konómiai elméletet és a gyakorlati üzleti vezetést ?sszekapcsolva segíti a vállalat gyors fejl?dését!

Sr. Song Shiqiang, gerente general de dos empresas, SLKOR Semiconductor (www.slkoric.com) ma Kinghelm Electronics (www.kinghelm.net), o le Biblioteca de expertos de la sociedad china de electrónica, experto en investigación de Huaqiangbei y columnista de ciencia lauiloa. ?Song Shiqiang comenzó como técnico de base y se desempe?ó como CEO (director general) de una empresa inmobiliaria internacional cotizada. Tiene una rica experiencia en gestión técnica y gestión empresarial. Combina la teoría macroeconómica con la gestión real para liderar el rápido desarrollo de la empresa.

Pan Song Shiqiang i le pule sili o le kamupani: SLKOR Semiconductor (www.slkoric.com) oraz Kinghelm Electronics (www.kinghelm.net). Jest tak?e cz?onkiem ekspertów w bazie danych Chińskiego Towarzystwa Elektronicznego, ekspertem badawczym w obszarze Huaqiangbei oraz autorem kolumny popularnonaukowej. Pan Song Shiqiang rozpocz?? swoj? karier? jako technik na poziomie podstawowym i pe?ni? funkcj? dyrektora generalnego w jednej z mi?dzynarodowych firm deweloperskich notowanej na gie?dzie. Posiada bogate do?wiadczenie w zarz?dzaniu technologi? oraz prowadzeniu przedsi?biorstw, ??czy teori? makroekonomii z praktyk? zarz?dzania, skutecznie kieruje rozwojem firmy.

???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? (www.slkoric.com) ??? ??? ???? ?????????? (www.kinghelm.net) ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??!