Uhlolojikelele lwe-athikili

Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuvela kwe-Arduino kusukela kungxenyekazi yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivulekile kuya kusistimu yemvelo enwetshiwe, igqamisa umthelela wayo ojulile ezizindeni eziningi.

Ichaza i-Arduino

I-Arduino iyi-hardware yomthombo ovulekile kanye neplathifomu yesofthiwe eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokungena elula, engabizi kakhulu, kodwa esebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni wama-microcontrollers. Yaphayona cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule nguDavid Cuartielles, uGianluca Martino, uTom Igoe, uDavid Mellis, noMassimo Banzi.

Le ncazelo ye-Arduino ngabe yanele eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Nokho, i-Arduino iye yavela. Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, izinkulungwane zabanikeli ziye zacebisa i-ecosystem yayo yomthombo ovulekile. Namuhla, i-Arduino ingaphezu nje kwe-Arduino.

Ishintshe kanjani i-Arduino?

I-Arduino iyaqhubeka nokwandisa uhlelo lwayo lomkhiqizo. Isanikeza ukuphindaphinda kwe-UNO yasekuqaleni, kanye nezinguqulo ezinwetshiwe ezigcina isici sefomu yakudala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-UNO R4 ene-matrix ye-8x12 LED, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1. Umugqa omusha womkhiqizo we-Pro uhlanganisa amaphrosesa angu-32-bit asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, okuvumela ukuqapha okukude nokwabelana ngedatha. Ulayini we-Pro uhlanganisa ne-Opta, isilawuli se-programmable logic (PLC). Izimo ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukisa (ama-IDE) manje zinikeza izici ezifana ne-serial plotter.

Umfanekiso 1. Ikhithi ye-SparkFun ebonisa i-Arduino Uno R4 kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene e-Qwiic.

Iphumelele kuphi i-Arduino?

Kubafundi abaningi basenyuvesi kanye nothisha, i-Arduino ivusa imizwa enamandla—kusuka kuma-purists akhetha uhlelo olungenalutho lwensimbi kuya kwabashisekayo abalusebenzisela cishe yonke into. Ukuvumelana kwabo? I-Arduino iyimpumelelo egxilile emiphakathini ye-microcontroller yomhlaba wonke nasezindaweni zabakhi. Ngamanye amazwi, abafundi nabathanda ukuzilibazisa emhlabeni wonke bajwayelene nehardware yayo ne-IDE.

Kodwa lokhu akusona isiphetho sendaba, njengoba ithonya lika-Arduino lidlulela ngale kwenkampani nemikhiqizo yayo.

I-Arduino Yandise Kanjani Ukufinyeleleka kwayo?

Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi, njengoba siqala ukubona ukuthi kungani incazelo yethu yokuqala ye-Arduino ingaphelele. Njengonjiniyela kwa-DigiKey, ngithole ithuba lokuhlola amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene. Ngibonile ukuthi i-Arduino isidlulile ububanzi bayo basekuqaleni. Phambilini, ngiphawule ukuthi i-Arduino icishe ibe yinto ehlala njalo ezindaweni zemfundo. Leli qiniso alizange libonakale - hhayi nje nge-Arduino ngokwayo, kodwa nakwabanye abakhiqizi.

U-Arduino njengomhumushi wolimi

Ingxoxo ithatha ithuba elithakazelisayo lapho ususa ukugxila ku-Arduino kuya ku-Raspberry Pi. Lapha, sihlangabezana nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-Raspberry Pi Pico ingahlelwa ngokuqondile ku-Arduino IDE. Izindlela zikhona futhi zokuhlela i-Pi ngokuzimela kuyilapho ugcina i-syntax ye-Arduino, indlela esebenza kuma-PLC asekelwe ku-Pi afana nalawo avela KUNBUS.

Ngokufanayo, abanye abakhiqizi bangangenisa ikhodi ye-Arduino kuma-IDE abo. Isibonelo, i-MPLAB ye-Microchip (uzakwethu we-DigiKey) ingangenisa iphrojekthi ye-Arduino. Isampula yephrojekthi ingase ihlele i-UNO, ngemva kwalokho ikhodi ithuthwe ku-MPLAB futhi isetshenziswe kuma-microcontrollers e-Microchip AVR (ekuqaleni i-Atmel). Nakulokhu futhi, isisekelo semfundo esikhulu se-Arduino siyasetshenziswa ukuze sijulise ukuqonda kwama-microcontroller.

I-Technical Insight:

Amanani amakhulu ekhodi ye-Arduino C asetshenziselwe ukuqeqesha amamodeli e-AI. Ngenxa yalokho, i-AI manje isingasiza ekukhiqizeni nasekulungiseleleni ikhodi. Isibonelo, cabanga ngekhodi engavimbeli ekhiqizwe ngosizo lwe-AI, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesi sihloko. Ibonisa ukuthi imiqondo eboshelwe ekuqaleni ezinhlelweni ze-PLC ingakwazi kanjani ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi.