Ibungazwe ngu-Li Jian

Njengoba kuvuleka umnyango wendlunkulu entsha kaSlkor, okukhanga amehlo kuqala akuzona izinto ezincane, kodwa ukwakheka kwendawo okugcwele ubuhle beSong Dynasty.

Amafasitela amakhulu asuka phansi kuya ophahleni, izinto ezincane kodwa ezicwengekile, kanye nemigqa "eqediwe" ngokucophelela iveza umoya "wobuhle" kanye "nokuthula," okwenza umuntu akhohlwe okwesikhashana ukuthi leli yindlunkulu yenkampani ye-semiconductor eShenzhen, efana kakhulu nehhovisi lokuthengisa lenkampani yezindlu. Njengoba umdwebo odumile we-Song Dynasty othi "A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains" uyisihloko, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezifana nama-flying eaves, amasethi ama-bracket, amaphethini e-begonia, kanye nama-lozenge lattices ahlobisa isikhala, umsunguli we-Slkor uSong Shiqiang wahlala ohlangothini olulodwa lwetafula elide wathi kumbhali ngokuziqhenya, "Sichithe imali eningi kanye nomzamo ekuhlobiseni nasekuhleleni leli hhovisi."

Emehlweni abaningi, lokhu kungase kubonakale njengomphathi nje othanda "ukuhlobisa." Kodwa endabeni kaSong Shiqiang, leli hhovisi liwukubonakaliswa kwesimo sengqondo senkampani:

Imigqa, ukukhanya, nezinto ezikulesi sikhala konke kukhumbuza ithimba ukuthi "lilwele ukuphelela"; ukunaka okudingakalayo kwemininingwane kulandela umqondo ofanayo nezidingo zamapharamitha, amazinga okukhiqiza, kanye nekhwalithi yokupakisha lapho kwenziwa ama-chips nama-connector. Kumayelana nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza enhle nokwenza wonke umuntu agxile ekwenzeni imikhiqizo kahle futhi akhonze amakhasimende kahle kakhulu.

Futhi igama elithi "isiko" livame ukuba sezindebeni zikaSlkor-hhayi nje kuphela ngokubhekisela "ekulengeni imidwebo embalwa," kodwa nasekulimeni kwamasiko eqembu, umuzwa wobuhle, ukwahlulela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

Waze wahleka kancane wathi, "Abaphathi abaningi embonini yethu yesekethe ehlanganisiwe bacebile kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngempela ukuthi bakhuliswe kahle. Ngaphandle kwesiko, awukwazi ukudala inkampani enhle, imikhiqizo emihle."

Lesi sitatimende siqukethe inhlanganisela yokuhleka nobuqotho: imali akuyona yodwa indlela yokulinganisa; indlela enziwa ngayo imali, indlela esetshenziswa ngayo, kanye nendlela kanye nesivinini esisetshenziswayo ukwakha "isimo sengqondo" senkampani kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Lokhu kuphawula okubonakala sengathi kuyahlekisa empeleni kuyisici esincane semisebenzi yakhe emibili emikhulu:

Ukuze athuthukise ibhizinisi lakhe le-semiconductor, wachitha imali ayithola eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi embonini yezindlu "ezindlini ezisebenzisa ama-silicon wafers" ngokuphindaphindiwe: ethengisa izindawo eShenzhen ukuze akhiphe ama-tape kanye nokugeleza kwemali, egedla amazinyo ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside kuma-silicon carbide namadivayisi kagesi. Okokuqala, washintsha ekubeni umakhi wezakhiwo "wakha izindlu" waba umphathi ochwepheshe wezindlu ophethe amashumi ezigidigidi zezimpahla; wabe eseshintsha esuka kwezezindlu waya kweze-semiconductor, engena ezigabeni ezikhethekile kakhulu nezincintisana kakhulu njenge-ESD, ama-TVS diodes, ama-IC okuphatha amandla, izixhumi, nama-antenna.

Namuhla, imikhiqizo ayiholayo, uSlkor kanye neKinghelm, seziyigama elijwayelekile embonini-owokuqala uhlola ngokujulile amadivayisi kagesi kanye nama-semiconductor esizukulwane sesithathu, owokugcina ugxile kuma-antenna e-Beidou/GPS, izixhumi ze-RF, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene.SLKOR"Umkhiqizo wodwa ukhonza abasebenzisi abangaba yizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe; zombili lezi zinkampani ziyiNational High-Tech Enterprises, njengoba zithole amalungelo obunikazi neziqu eziningi ngokulandelana."

Ngale kwezihloko ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle-Ilungu le-Electronic Information Expert Database ye-China Association for Science and Technology, uMfundisi weSayensi Wokuthandwa Kwabantu e-Chinese Institute of Electronics, uchwepheshe Wocwaningo Lwebhizinisi waseHuaqiangbei, uMlobi Wezindaba Zobuchwepheshe-Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ontanga yakhe yizingcaphuno zakhe ezimbalwa ezihlaba umxhwele:

"Ngaphambilini, ngakha izindlu emhlabeni; manje, ngakha izindlu ngama-wafer e-silicon."

"Izindlu zakha izindlu emhlabeni; osomabhizinisi abasebenzisa ama-semiconductor bakha izindlu ngama-wafer e-silicon."

"Ama-semiconductor ayindlela eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza esikhathini solwazi; amasekethe ahlanganisiwe azoba yindawo yokuhlangana kwezinsiza emphakathini wolwazi wesikhathi esizayo."

Ngemva kokuqonda umjikelezo wemboni, wathengisa indlu yakhe ukuze enze ama-chips

Ngokungafani nesizinda "sonjiniyela oqeqeshiwe" sabasunguli abaningi be-semiconductor, ingxenye yokuqala yempilo kaSong Shiqiang yayingahlobene nhlobo nama-chips.

Wayevela esizindeni sokwakha, eqala njengochwepheshe wezakhiwo ezivamile futhi echitha iminyaka eminingi ezikhungweni zokuklama nasezindaweni zokwakha: edweba amapulani, eqondisa ikhwalithi yobunjiniyela, ebala izindleko, egijima eya ezindaweni, eguqula izakhiwo kusukela ekudwebeni zibe izakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Kamuva, wajoyina iqembu elikhulu lezindlu elixhaswe yiHong Kong. Njengoba inkampani ikhula, wakhuphuka esuka ekuphathweni kobunjiniyela waya ebuholini obuphezulu, ehola ithimba lonjiniyela bokuklama abacishe babe yikhulu, ehlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi, ekubhideni, ekukhetheni izinto, nasekuphathweni kwenqubo ephelele. Ekuphakameni kwayo, inani lemakethe lenkampani eHong Kong lafinyelela ku-HKD eyizigidigidi ezingamakhulu amabili, enezisebenzi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamnika umuzwa oqinile "wezimboni ezinempahla eningi, ezisebenza isikhathi eside"-kufaka phakathi izingozi eziba khona lapho umjikelezo uphezulu kanye nenani lesikhathi eside.

Wabona inkathi yegolide yemboni yezindlu. Kodwa njengomhlanganyeli mathupha, waphinde wabona "isisindo semijikelezo" yemboni: izinzuzo zomhlaba, amandla okusebenzisa imali, imithethonqubo, izimpi zamanani, igagasi ngemva kwegagasi. Ngakho-ke lapho imboni ingena enkathini yokuguquguquka okukhulu, waqala ukucabanga ngombuzo othile.-Yimuphi umzila okufanele abe kuwo esigabeni sakhe esilandelayo somsebenzi?

Lapho ekhetha indlela yokwenza ibhizinisi lakhe lesibili, uSong Shiqiang wachitha isikhathi eside enza umsebenzi wakhe wesikole.

Uvumelana kakhulu nomqondo kaWarren Buffett "womthambeka omude, iqhwa elijiyile": "umthambeka omude" usho ukuthi imboni inendawo enkulu kanye nomjikelezo omude, ongapheli ngomkhuba odlulayo; "iqhwa elijiyile" usho ukuthi imboni inenzuzo eyanele, ingakabi sesigabeni sezimpi zamanani ezichitha igazi.

Wabheka izinto eziningi zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe, wadala amamephu engqondo ayinkimbinkimbi kanye namamodeli edatha, futhi wagxila emaqinisweni amaningana ayisisekelo:

Cishe ngo-2015, inani lokungenisa ama-chip eShayina lase lidlule elamafutha, okubonisa ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-semiconductor; kwakusele igebe elikhulu phakathi kweShayina namazwe athuthukile ezigabeni ezibalulekile ze-semiconductor supply chain, okusho isikhala sentuthuko kanye nezabelo zenqubomgomo; phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene ze-IC, amadivayisi kagesi ayenezithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezilinganiselwe, umthamo omkhulu wemakethe, kanye nesisekelo esihle sokwenziwa kwendawo, kanye nezidingo zemishini ezaneliswa yimishini ye-lithography engama-40nm nangaphezulu.-"kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe, ngendawo yezimboni."

"Isiphetho sami ngaleso sikhathi sasiwukuthi igebe lobuchwepheshe phakathi kwemikhiqizo yamadivayisi kagesi aseShayina nawamazwe ngamazwe lalingekho likhulu kakhulu, izidingo zemishini yefektri kanye nezitshalo zokupakisha/zokuhlola zazingekho phezulu kakhulu, imishini ye-lithography engaphansi kwama-40nm yayanele ngokugcwele, futhi umthamo wemakethe esifundeni saseShayina wawucishe ube yi-trillion yuan. Izinga lokwenziwa kwamadivayisi kagesi lalisephezulu kakhulu, futhi ukwethulwa nokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bangaphandle nakho kwakulula, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zami zendlela yobuchwepheshe kaSlkor: 'ezizimele futhi ezingalawuleki.'"

Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlaziyo, wenza isinqumo kamuva esakhulunywa ngaso kaningi: "Ngagedla amazinyo futhi ngashaya phansi ngonyawo, nganquma ukuthengisa indlu yami ukuze ngitshale imali kumadivayisi kagesi e-semiconductor."

Ukuzalwa kwe-"Kinghelm + Slkor": Kusukela ku-Trader kuya ku-Chip Manufacturer

Cishe ngo-2012-2014, uSong Shiqiang waqala ukuvela njalo eHuaqiangbei, exhumana nabadayisi bezingxenye, izinhlobo zefoni zaseShanzhai, izindlu zokuklama, kanye nosomabhizinisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, iHuaqiangbei yayivalelisa kancane kancane enkathini yocingo oluvelele; iXiaomi neRedmi babengena ku-inthanethi, bethinta imodeli yebhizinisi yendabuko "yesitolo sangaphambili, ifektri yangemuva" yeHuaqiangbei ngesizukulwane esisha samafoni e-inthanethi.

Ngaphambi kokungena ngempela kulo mkhakha, uSong Shiqiang waqala waya ekilasini "leyunivesithi yezenhlalo" eHuaqiangbei.

Ngamazwi akhe, waqala ngebhizinisi lokuthola izingxenye elalisezansi kakhulu-"amakhasimende asinike uhlu oluphelele lwe-BOM olunezinombolo zezingxenye eziningi kuya kwamakhulu, futhi sabasiza ukuthola zonke izinto zokwakha. Lokho kwakuwukuthola izingxenye."

Cishe ngo-2010, yena nomngane wakhe basungula inkampani yokuhweba ngama-chip eHuaqiangbei, ehlinzeka ngokuthola izingxenye zabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene be-terminal.

"Ukuhweba nakho kwenza imali. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba abantu abaningi babeyi-12, kwakulula ngomthengisi ukuthola izinkulungwane ezine noma ezinhlanu ngonyaka," esho. "Kodwa bengilokhu nginomuzwa wokuthi lokho akuhlali isikhathi eside."

Isizathu sasilula. Emehlweni kaSong Shiqiang, imodeli yokuhweba yendabuko yayinamaphutha amaningana amakhulu:

Azikho Izithiyo Zobuchwepheshe: Ukuthenga nje kusukela kolunye uhlangothi bese uthengisa komunye.

Azikho Izithiyo Zeplatifomu: Amakhasimende angashintshela kwabanye abahwebi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Akukho Amandla Okubeka Amanani: Inzuzo ivele ngenxa yokwanda okuncane, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuqonda isinyathelo sokufaka amanani.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, inzuzo eningi ivele ezindaweni ezingacacile ezifana "nokuthola ulwazi olusekelwe ebudlelwaneni"-lokhu kwangqubuzana nomqondo "wokuphatha ubunjiniyela" ayewujwayele.

Phakathi naleyo minyaka, uSong Shiqiang nethimba lakhe banquma ngokusemthethweni: ukushintsha kusuka ekubeni ngumhwebi wama-chip kuya ekubeni ngumenzi, benze imikhiqizo yabo.

"Sabeka isiqondiso sethu samanje cishe ngo-2015-2016 futhi saqala njengomkhiqizi."

Okukhulu nakakhulu ukuthi lolu shintsho aluzange lukhawulelwe emgqeni owodwa womkhiqizo kodwa luhilela amaqembu amabili, izinkampani ezimbili, kanye nezinhlelo ezimbili zobunjiniyela bolwazi ezithuthuka ngasikhathi sinye: inkampani eyodwa yama-chip egxile kumadivayisi e-analog kanye nokuvikela-I-Slkor; enye inkampani ye-elekthronikhi egxile ezixhumini kanye nama-antenna-Kinghelm.

"Ngaleso sikhathi, uSlkor noKinghelm bathuthukiswa ngasikhathi sinye namaqembu amabili ahlukene, ngakho kwakunzima kakhulu," kusho uSong Shiqiang.

Kusukela ngo-2014, uSong Shiqiang wahlela kabusha iShenzhen Kinghelm Electronics Co., Ltd., "isakhiwo sokuqala" asimisa embonini ye-semiconductor. Ithimba eliyinhloko likaKinghelm livela eTsinghua University, eNyuvesi yeSayensi ye-Electronic and Technology yaseShayina, kanye nabanye ababuya kwamanye amazwe, begxile kumamojula okudlulisa nokusabalalisa isignali ye-RF/microwave kanye nezingxenye emikhiqizweni yokuxhumana engenantambo, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-antenna nezixhumi zomkhiqizo we-"Kinghelm" iBeidou/GPS, ama-antenna akhethekile okuzulazula/ukubeka, njll.

Igama elithi "Kinghelm" ngokwalo lisho isiko lenkampani-lisho "uphawu lokuzulazula," olufanekisela isiqondiso, futhi libhekisela emcabangweni wendabuko waseShayina "wokuhlakanipha kwangaphakathi, inkosi yangaphandle, ukuqoqa ubuhle ukuze uphathe ingcebo," uSong Shiqiang awubheka njengophawu lokuziphatha namasiko enkampanini.

Ishintsha kusukela kumodeli yokuhweba ngezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ze-Huaqiangbei, iKinghelm yanda ngokushesha yaba uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo emithathu emikhulu:

Ama-antenna e-Beidou/GPS, izingxenye ze-RF, ama-adapter amancane;

Izixhumi zedatha ye-broadband, ama-terminal, uchungechunge lwe-socket, kanye nama-wiring harnesses ezimoto;

Izixhumi zezimboni, izinhlangano ezikhethekile ze-antenna ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, njll.

I-Kinghelm ithole amalungelo obunikazi amaningi okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye namalungelo obunikazi esofthiwe ngokulandelana emkhakheni we-Beidou, yathola isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha lwe-ISO9001, yaba yiNational High-Tech Enterprise, futhi yajoyina izinhlangano zezimboni ezifana ne-"China Satellite Navigation Association," "China Information Industry Chamber of Commerce," kanye ne-"Guangdong Connector Association."

Kungashiwo ukuthi iKinghelm yayiyisinyathelo sakhe sokuqala ekwenzeni imboni ye-semiconductor supply chain ibe yizimboni.-ukushintsha kusuka ekuhwebeni kuya ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqiza okuzimele njengomkhiqizi wama-chip, kusuka kuma-counter e-Huaqiangbei kuya ohlelweni olusemthethweni lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Enganelisekile ngentuthuko esheshayo kaKinghelm, uSong Shiqiang waqhubeka nokwandisa imephu yakhe yebhizinisi le-semiconductor. Ngenhlanhla, wahlangana nethimba lamadivayisi kagesi elivela eYonsei University eNingizimu Korea elalithuthukisa ama-semiconductor silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET esizukulwane sesithathu. Leli thimba lalinamasheya obuchwepheshe ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa imakethe yaseKorea yasendaweni yayilinganiselwe futhi ukuncintisana kukhulu; okwamanje, imakethe yaseShayina yayinkulu, isidingo samadivayisi kagesi eSiC sisanda kuqala.

Ngosizo nesiqondiso sochwepheshe be-microelectronics baseTsinghua University kanye nonjiniyela bamadivayisi kagesi basekhaya abangochwepheshe, uSong Shiqiang wasiza ekuxhumeni, ekugcineni kwaholela ekusungulweni kweShenzhen Slkor Semiconductor Co., Ltd., ebhalisa "SLKOR"uphawu lokuhweba, ikakhulukazi olukhuthaza futhi luthengisa imikhiqizo ye-SiC MOSFET kanye ne-SiC SBD yeqembu le-Yonsei, lungena ezimakethe ezifana nama-drive amasha ezimoto zamandla kanye nama-inverter e-photovoltaic aphezulu.

Kubikwa ukuthi igama elithi "SLKOR" uqobo luqopha ukubambisana kwasekuqaleni: "S" ivela ohlamvini lokuqala lwegama lakhe lesiNgisi, uSmith Song; "L" ivela egameni lesiNgisi lomsunguli waseKorea, uLion Lee; "KOR" yisifinyezo seKorea; "Micro" isho "ukuziphilisa embonini yama-microelectronics."

"Eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisithupha yokuqala, amashumi ezigidi athululwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa," kusho uSong Shiqiang. Esigabeni sokuqala, imikhiqizo ye-Slkor's SiC yayinamamodeli ayisishiyagalombili kuphela: ama-SiC MOSFET amane kanye nama-SiC diode amane. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zaziphezulu, umthamo wemakethe mncane, kanti imijikelezo yokuhlola kanye nesitifiketi yayinde kakhulu.-"kunzima kakhulu."

"Imikhiqizo ye-SiC inezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu, imijikelezo emide, kanye nezinsiza zamakhasimende ezilinganiselwe, cishe ngaphandle kwenzuzo." Ukuze agcine inkampani isebenza, wathengisa izindawo zakhe eziningana eShenzhen, okwamtholela elinye ilebula embonini.-"usomabhizinisi othengisa izindlu ngama-wafer e-silicon."

Ngemva kweminyaka yokulungiswa nokuqongelela, umugqa womkhiqizo kaSlkor ukhule kusukela kumamodeli okuqala ayisishiyagalombili e-SiC kuya ku-matrix ephelele yamandla namadivayisi esignali:

Imikhiqizo Yezimboni Neyezimoto Ezisezingeni:

Ama-diode e-Silicon Carbide (SiC), ama-SiC MOSFET; ama-IGBT anamandla amakhulu; asetshenziswa kuma-electric drive amasha ezimoto zamandla, imishini yamandla, ama-photovoltaics elanga, ama-UPS, izinhlelo zezokuxhumana, imishini yezokwelapha, njll.

Imikhiqizo Yabathengi Neyenhloso Ejwayelekile:

Ama-MOSFET aphezulu/aphakathi/aphansi, ama-MOSFET axhumanisayo (i-CoolMOS); ama-thyristors, ama-rectifier ebhuloho, ama-diode e-Schottky, ama-diode/ama-transistors ajwayelekile; Ama-sensor e-Hall, ama-optocouplers asheshayo, ama-diode okuvikela i-electrostatic discharge (ESD), ama-diode okucindezela i-voltage (i-TVS); ama-IC okuphatha amandla, njll. Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile, izinto zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, izibani ze-LED, imikhiqizo yedijithali ye-3C, njll.

Ngasohlangothini lweKinghelm, inkampani yaqhubeka nokujulisa ukugxila kwayo kuma-antenna e-Beidou/GPS, izingxenye ze-RF, izixhumi ze-broadband, kanye nezixhumi ezikhethekile zezimboni, yakha omunye umugqa webhizinisi ozimele kodwa osebenzisana kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili kubonakala ngqo kwesinye sezitatimende zikaSong Shiqiang: "I-Kinghelm yethu ne-Slkor zikhula ndawonye, ​​zilwa nemakethe ndawonye, ​​futhi zabelana ngolwazi oluhle namakhasimende."

Ngasohlangothini lomkhiqizo, "SLKOR"Kancane kancane isibe "uphawu olushisayo" embuthanweni we-semiconductor: kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, amagama angukhiye afana nama-MOSFET aphezulu/aphakathi/aphansi, ama-thyristors, ama-bridge rectifiers, ama-Hall sensors, ama-optocouplers asheshayo, ama-diode e-Schottky, i-ESD, ama-TVS avame ukufakwa ekhasini lokuqala lokusesha kwe-Baidu; phesheya kwezilwandle ku-Google kanye ne-Bing, kunezinkulungwane zezicelo ezifakiwe; ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, i-Slkor ivule izitolo ezimbili ezinkulu e-Huaqiangbei, ikhonza ngqo abathengisi abazungezile kanye nezindlu zokuklama.

Amamodeli Omkhiqizo Othengiswa Kakhulu KaSlkor

Isibuyekezo Ngemva Kokushisa Amashumi Ezigidi: "Ukuhlaselwa Kokunciphisa Ubukhulu" okuvela ku-SiC Track

KuSlkor, indlela ene-silicon carbide yayingasheleli. Umkhiqizo ngamunye omusha, kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, wawuyindleko ephezulu, futhi ungaqiniseki:

"Njalo uma umkhiqizo omusha uklanywa noma kwenziwa inqubo yokuphindaphinda, kumele sixhumane njalo nonjiniyela abangochwepheshe, siqonde kahle imingcele ngenkathi sicabangela amakhono emishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuba siqine ukuyiqeda. Umjikelezo ngamunye uthatha cishe unyaka futhi ubiza okungenani ama-yuan ayizigidi ezintathu kuya kwezine."

Inguqulo yokuqala kaSlkor ye-transistor ye-1200V SiC field-effect yayidinga ama-tape-out amane agcwele ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwe-mass okuphumelelayo.

Ngokwezilinganiso zezindleko ezivela efektri ebambisene eKorea ngaleso sikhathi, i-tape-out eyodwa yabiza cishe ama-RMB ayizigidi ezine-okusho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncishisiwe kwalo mkhiqizo kuphela kufinyelele emashumini ezigidi, kungabandakanyi izindleko zokupakisha, ukuhlola, isitifiketi kanye nokukhushulwa okulandelayo.

Okubi nakakhulu, ngisho nokukhishwa okuphumelelayo nokuhlangabezana nemininingwane yokusebenza akuzange kuqinisekise inzuzo: I-SiC ingeyemakethe ye-niche ephezulu enamanani aphezulu amayunithi kanye nenani elincane lesamba; imijikelezo yokufaneleka kwamakhasimende inde, kanti ukuqinisekiswa kweqembu elincane akuqinisekisi ama-oda amakhulu; ekuqaleni, isikali sasincane kakhulu, sibiza kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ngemikhiqizo ukuthi incintisane ngentengo, futhi amaqoqo amaningi ekugcineni kwadingeka asulwe ngamanani anesaphulelo.

USong Shiqiang kamuva wafingqa: "Amaqembu obuchwepheshe avame ukungazi ukuthi ibhizinisi liyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani; osomabhizinisi abaqondi imingcele yobuchwepheshe." Ukhetha ukungabizi le mali ngokuthi "ilahlekile," kodwa kunalokho "izimali zokufunda."

Ebukeza lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, isiphetho sikaSong Shiqiang sicacile: "Kwakungekhona ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bukaSlkor babunganele; kwakuwukuthi umzila wawumncane kakhulu futhi ijubane lishesha kakhulu. Ukube besifake zonke izinsiza zethu kulo mzila kusukela ekuqaleni, ngabe sidonswe phansi kalula."

Ngakho-ke, kusukela cishe ngo-2017, uSlkor wenza ushintsho olubalulekile lwecebo: ngenkathi eqhubeka nokugcina "indawo ephakeme" ye-SiC, basebenzise ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bedivayisi yamandla eqoqwe ezimakethe ezinkulu ezivamile.-ukuthuthukisa ama-MOSFET e-voltage aphezulu/aphakathi/aphansi; ukuqalisa ama-IGBT ama-inverter kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla ahlanzekile; ukusebenzisa ama-thyristors, ama-bridge rectifiers, izakhi ze-Hall; kamuva kwanda kwaba uchungechunge olufana ne-TVS/ESD, ama-diode e-Schottky, ama-optocouplers asheshayo, kanye nama-IC okuphatha amandla.

Esebenzisa isifaniso sakhe, "kwakuyisiteleka sokunciphisa ubukhulu emakethe"-kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka olucijile ngesikhathi sesigaba se-SiC ukuze kusebenzele imakethe yamadivayisi kagesi ajwayelekile amakhulu, afushane okuqinisekisa umjikelezo, okuvumela uhlobo lwe-"Slkor" ukuthi luqale lusinde futhi luthole indawo. Lesi sinyathelo sibonakale silungile.

Ukuhlolwa Kwenkinga Yokuntuleka: Ukudlula Ngengqondo "Ende Ethambekele, Eqinile Yeqhwa"

Engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, ubhubhane, kuhlangene nesidingo esivela kuma-elekthronikhi abathengi kanye nokuxhumana, kwabangela ukushoda kwama-chip emhlabeni jikelele okungajwayelekile.

Ukusebenza kude kanye nemfundo eku-inthanethi kwandise isidingo samakhompyutha, amaphilisi, amaphrinta, njll.; izinhlawulo zase-US ku-Huawei zanciphisa umthamo we-wafer kwamanye amakhasimende; ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-chip okubona izigxivizo zeminwe kuma-smartphone kanye nezingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphile kwandise kakhulu imikhawulo yomthamo. Izinkampani zase-Upperstream zabhekana nomthamo omncane, ama-ejenti ase-midstream kanye nabathengisi base-Huaqiangbei baqala ukuqoqa imali enkulu, kanye nabakhiqizi be-terminal base-Upperstream babandakanyeka ekuthengeni ngokwesaba, bekhuphula amanani.

"Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Slkor yayisengumkhiqizo omusha onokuthengisa okuncane, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi sasivame ukunaka ukuphepha kwe-supply chain futhi sigcina isitokwe esithile sokuphepha, empeleni sandisa isabelo sethu semakethe," kukhumbula uSong Shiqiang.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, phakathi naleyo ndondo yokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani, uSlkor akazange alandele umkhuba "wokwenyuka kwamanani okungenangqondo": ngaphakathi, basheshise ukusebenza kahle futhi banciphisa izindleko ukuze banciphise izingozi ezivela esikalini sabo; ngaphandle, bazama ukwabelana ngezinzuzo namakhasimende, basiza abalingani abasezansi ukuthi baqalise kabusha ukukhiqiza futhi balondoloze ibhalansi yesistimu yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

"Ungakwenzi kwabanye lokho ongafuni kwenziwe kuwe. Amandla aphezulu anciphile, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, sizokwandisa amanani lapho kudingeka khona, kodwa ngeke sinyuse amanani ngokungakhethi, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke sisebenzise leli thuba ukuze sithole inzuzo esheshayo nenkulu," kusho uSong Shiqiang.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, njengoba igagasi "lokushintshaniswa kokungenisa" liqhubeka, i-Slkor yashintsha kancane kancane ama-node ayo ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kusuka kwamanye amazwe kuya kwelasekhaya: isusa ama-wafer tape-outs esuka eKorea iye kuma-fab abalingani basekhaya, ikhetha izinkampani zokupakisha nezivivinyo ezinekhono ezindaweni ezifana neTaizhou, yaqinisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lwendawo ngenkathi igcina izingozi zilawulwa.

"Umqondo KaKaputeni": Ukuphatha Kunzima, Futhi Kubaluleke Kakhulu, Kunobuchwepheshe

Uma sixoxa ngokuphathwa kwebhizinisi, isifaniso esithandwa kakhulu nguSong Shiqiang "umkhumbi wempi": "Njengokaputeni womkhumbi wempi waseSlkor, isithiyo sami sokuqala yisikhathi. Bobabili uKinghelm noSlkor bayizitshalomali zami siqu kanye nokuphatha. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe babo, imikhiqizo, izimakethe, kanye namaqembu amakhasimende ahlukile, ngihlele amasethi amabili ezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bolwazi, izinhlelo zobunjiniyela bomkhiqizo, izinhlelo zenhlangano yokuphatha, izinhlelo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina impahla. Ukuze inkampani ithuthuke ngokushesha nangokungcono, indima kakaputeni ibalulekile."

Ngokombono wakhe, ama-semiconductor ayimboni enempahla eningi, etshala imali eningi, futhi enenzuzo ende.-ubuchwepheshe bubalulekile, kodwa okudala igebe ngempela ngokuvamile ukuphathwa, inhlangano, kanye namasiko.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kweSlkor, wakha "izisekelo" eziningana eziyisisekelo ngasikhathi sinye:

I "SLKOR"uhlelo lokusekela uphawu; uhlelo lwe-R&D kanye nokukhiqiza; uhlelo lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka; uhlelo lokuqeqesha amathalente."

Kuzo zonke izikhundla ezibalulekile, uzama ukuqasha abantu abanekhono embonini ephezulu, ebanika indawo eyanele yokusebenza.

"Intuthuko yenkampani ayihlukaniseki nethalente; ithalente liwuphahla lwentuthuko yenkampani."

"Amalebula esikhathi eside" awanamathisela enkampanini nawo aqondile: "'Ukuqoqa amandla ukuze uthole ithuba elikhulu' kuyisici sikaSlkor"; "'Ukuhlala ebhentshini elibandayo iminyaka eyishumi' kuwukulungiselela kwengqondo ukufeza okuthile okuhle"; ukuhlelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo sezivele zibekwe kumugqa wesikhathi "weminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi".

Ezingeni lezikhungo namasiko, unengqondo ecacile: "Ukusungula imithetho nemigomo ebanzi, eqinile nokuyiqinisa ngokuqinile, ukuba nesiko elihle lenkampani, ukuziphatha kwenkampani okufudumele nomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokunaka ukuvikela uhlelo lwemboni."-yilokhu okungavikela intuthuko yethu." Emehlweni kaSong Shiqiang, ukwenza imali kubalulekile, kodwa embonini "ende, eneqhwa eliningi", izinkampani ezinezinhlelo kanye nokufudumala, kokubili ikhono kanye nomuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo, kuphela ezinethuba lokuphila isikhathi eside futhi zihambe ibanga elide.

Umdali Wokuqukethwe: Kusukela Ekubhaleni Umlando we-Huaqiangbei Kuya Ekukhonzeni Onjiniyela Bomhlaba Wonke

Ngokungafani nosomabhizinisi abaningi embonini ye-semiconductor, uSong Shiqiang, nakuba enesithakazelo ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi, futhi ungumdali wokuqukethwe obanzi embonini.

Ngesikhathi eseHuaqiangbei, ngesikhathi eqhubeka nokuhweba, uSong Shiqiang wabuka imboni futhi waqala ukubhala izihloko nokwenza ucwaningo, esebenzisa amagama ukuze abhale phansi isikhathi esidlule nesamanje sikaHuaqiangbei:

Wabhala ngentuthuko kaHuaqiangbei evela eWanjia Department Store, Women's World, Men's World yaba umgwaqo we-elekthronikhi;

Wabhala ngendlela isakhiwo sezimboni "sesitolo sangaphambili, ifektri yangemuva" esanwebeka ngayo ekuthunyelweni okukhulu njenge-TWS Bluetooth earphones;

Wabhala ngokushintsha kusuka kumafoni avelele kuya kuma-smartphone, indlela imikhiqizo ye-shanzhai eyachithwa ngayo yi-Xiaomi ne-Redmi.

"Bengilokhu ngibhala ngomlando kaHuaqiangbei muva nje, ngiqoqa izinto zokwakha iminyaka emibili," esho ngokuziqhenya.

Ngesikhathi abanye bematasa bexoxisana ngamanani ezitolo, yena wayebona izitayela zesikhathi eside zale mboni ngemuva kwesitolo.

Ngaphandle kwenkampani, lokhu kubhala kwamtholela igama elithi "umthengisi kanye nesazi" embuthanweni: uyilungu le-Electronic Information Expert Database ye-Chinese Institute of Electronics/China Association for Science and Technology; uchwepheshe wocwaningo lwebhizinisi laseHuaqiangbei, ofunda ngokuhlelekile ukuvela kwezimboni kwendawo iminyaka eminingi; usebenzisa amakholomu kwabezindaba njengeSohu Tech, ebhala okubonwayo embonini kanye nezihloko zesayensi ezidumile; izihloko zakhe ziphinde zathunyelwa yi-People's Daily app.

Ngaphakathi kwenkampani, uguqula leli "khono lokuqukethwe" libe yingxenye yokwakha uphawu: "SLKOR"kanye namawebhusayithi asemthethweni e-"Kinghelm" asebenza njengezincwadi zomkhiqizo kanye nemitapo yolwazi yobuchwepheshe; ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu okukhushulwa kwe-inthanethi kanye ne-e-commerce, aqhubeka nokukhipha izihloko zobuchwepheshe, amacala ohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezixazululo; akha isu elihlanganisiwe "lokuqukethwe + umkhiqizo + isiteshi," kancane kancane akha idumela lomkhiqizo phakathi komphakathi wobunjiniyela. Njengamanje, amawebhusayithi e-Kinghelm kanye ne-Slkor athola ukuvakashelwa okungaphezu kuka-200,000 nsuku zonke futhi asephenduke amahholo okufunda nokushintshana phakathi kontanga kuma-elekthronikhi kanye nama-semiconductor.

Ngokombono kaSong Shiqiang, lena yindawo eyodwa lapho abakhiqizi abaningi be-semiconductor basekhaya besalele emuva kakhulu kwamakhulu aphesheya kwezilwandle: izinkampani ze-semiconductor zakwamanye amazwe zikhiqiza izincwadi zemikhiqizo, amanothi ohlelo lokusebenza, kanye namacala obunjiniyela angochwepheshe kakhulu futhi ahlelekile; izinkampani eziningi zasekhaya ziphatha amawebhusayithi azo asemthethweni nje "njengamakhadi ebhizinisi e-elekthronikhi," antula okuqukethwe "okukhonza unjiniyela" ngempela.

Ngakho-ke, unethemba lokuthi uSlkor noKinghelm ngeke babe izinkampani zamadivayisi esikhathini esizayo kuphela kodwa futhi bazoba izinkampani ezidala okuqukethwe futhi zakha imiphakathi.-kokubili ukusiza onjiniyela ukuxazulula izinkinga nokusebenzisa lokhu ukuqinisa izinhlobo ze-"Slkor" kanye ne-"Kinghelm". Akakwenzi lokho ukukholelwa ngokungacabangi "ekubalweni kwabalandeli" noma ekuthelelekeni kwezimoto zesikhashana, bekwazisa kakhulu lokho-"Okuqukethwe kumele kube wusizo konjiniyela; imikhiqizo kumele ibe yigugu kumakhasimende. Yenza lezi zinto ezimbili kahle, futhi ithrafikhi izofika ngokwemvelo." I-Kinghelm (www.kinghelm.net) kanye ne-Slkoric (www.slkoric.com) baqinisa ukuba khona kwabo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, besebenzisana namapulatifomu omhlaba wonke njenge-DigiKey kanye ne-CORESTAFF, bethengisa ama-oda angaphezu kwenkulungwane njalo ngenyanga. Ulwazi lwenkampani kanye nomkhiqizo luphezulu kakhulu ku-Google kanye ne-Bing. I-Slkor "SLKOR"Umkhiqizo usuvele uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, idumela, kanye nethonya."

Amasampula Onjiniyela Bezicelo ze-Slkor Semiconductor

Akukho Imimoya Yesikhathi Esifushane, Ukugijima Nokuqoqana Kwebanga Elide Kuphela: Ukwakha Inkampani Yeziguli

Kusukela ku-CEO wenkampani yezindlu exhaswa yiHong Kong kuya kumphathi we-semiconductor owakha "izindlu" ngama-wafer e-silicon; kusukela kumthombo wezingxenye ze-Huaqiangbei kuya kumsunguli wezinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi kagesi nama-antenna e-Beidou; kusukela ekuhloleni kwe-SiC lapho "amashumi ezigidi atheleka khona ngaphandle kwenkinga" kuya endaweni yebhizinisi yanamuhla enamazinga aphezulu okukhula kwekota.-USong Shiqiang uqede ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu.

Ukufingqa indlela kaSong Shiqiang yokuhweba ngomusho owodwa kungaba: umuntu ophume emjikelezweni wezindlu, esebenzisa ubunjiniyela kanye ne-logic yokuphatha, wakha inkampani yesiguli embonini ye-semiconductor.

Indaba yakhe ayinayo idrama "yengcebo yobusuku obubodwa": akazange athole ukuthambekela kwesikhashana kokukhula okukhulu; akazange agcwalise izindaba zezimali; akamemezi "imizwa" esesiteji.

USong Shiqiang uvame ukuthi ama-semiconductor ayindlela eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza enkathini yolwazi; amasekethe ahlanganisiwe azoba yindawo yokuhlangana kwezinsiza emphakathini wolwazi wesikhathi esizayo.

Kumuntu obone mathupha "izakhiwo ezinde ziphakama phansi," ukwakha "izindlu" futhi kuma-wafer e-silicon kuyisiphetho sesibili kanye nombhalo waphansi womuntu siqu mayelana nesikhathi eside kanye nemboni ye-semiconductor yaseShayina.

Umbono awubhalela uSlkor ulula-"Ngifisa ukuba yinkampani ehamba phambili ye-semiconductor yasekhaya."

Lesi akusona isiqubulo okufanele sigcwaliseke namuhla, kodwa yisizathu esingalandelwa iminyaka eyishumi, engamashumi amabili, namashumi amathathu, silwela ukuthuthukisa inkampani ibe yinye enezwi nobuholi embonini yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi. Kulo "somabhizinisi othengisa ngezindlu ezithengiswayo," mhlawumbe isikhathi eside ngokwanele.

Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nethonya elikhulayo le-Slkor Semiconductor kanye ne-Kinghelm Electronics emakethe yasekhaya, inkampani ingene esigabeni esisha sentuthuko esheshayo. Ukuze sisheshise ukwakheka kwebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke futhi sikhuthaze ukwenziwa komkhiqizo emhlabeni jikelele, manje siqasha ngobuqotho Abaphathi Bokuthengisa Baphesheya Komhlaba ababili ukuthi bahlanganyele nathi ekuhloleni isigaba somhlaba esibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-Slkor Semiconductor icebile kakhulu, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela abaguquli be-analog-to-digital (ADCs) kanye nama-chip wokuguqula we-V/F & F/V, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo ephezulu njenge-silicon carbide (SiC) diodes, ama-SiC MOSFET, ama-IGBT, ama-diode wamandla wokubuyisa wesizukulwane sesihlanu, njll., okuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezifana nezimoto zamandla amasha, imishini ephezulu, ukuxhumana namandla, ama-photovoltaics elanga, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, kanye ne-inthanethi yezimboni. Imikhiqizo yenhloso ejwayelekile ye-Slkor ifaka phakathi ama-diode e-Schottky, ama-diode okuvikela e-ESD, ama-diode e-TVS, namanye ama-diode nama-transistors ajwayelekile; amadivayisi kagesi afaka ama-MOSFET aphezulu/aphakathi/aphansi, ama-thyristors, ama-bridge rectifiers, njll.; kanye nochungechunge lwe-IC lokuphathwa kwamandla njenge-LDO, i-AC-DC, ama-chips e-DC-DC, kanye nezinzwa, ama-optocouplers asheshayo, amakristalu/ama-oscillator, ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisekelayo kumakhasimende, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, amarobhothi, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, i-IoT, ukukhanya kwe-LED, imikhiqizo yedijithali ye-3C, izinto ezigqokwayo ezihlakaniphile, kanye ne-Intanethi Yakho Konke! Inkampani engodadewabo kaSlkor-Kinghelm-Ithengisa imikhiqizo emhlabeni wonke, ikhonza amakhasimende angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi. Imikhiqizo yayo ifaka phakathi ama-antenna e-Beidou/GPS anemodi ephindwe kabili, i-Bluetooth, i-WiFi, i-Zigbee, i-NB-IoT, i-LoRa, uchungechunge lwe-antenna lwe-UWB, kanye nezintambo ze-RF jumper ezisekelayo; manje imigqa yomkhiqizo inwetshiwe ukuze ifake izixhumi ezahlukahlukene zebhodi kuya kwentambo, amasokhethi/amatheminali ebhodi, uchungechunge lokushintsha isignali, kanye nochungechunge oluthathu olukhulu: ama-harnesses ezintambo zezimoto/zesithuthuthu, izintambo ezikhethekile zezimboni/zezokwelapha/zocwaningo, kanye nemikhiqizo engeyona ejwayelekile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, isebenzisana ne-Slkor ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zezinkampani zemikhiqizo kagesi.